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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There was a rich man who carried many treasures to look into happiness. But after a long march, he fails to find happiness. Annoyed, he sat by a path of the mountain while a farmer carrying a large bunch of firewood came down from the mountain. The rich man said, “I'm a wealth man. Can you tell me that why I'm unhappy?” The farmer put down the heavy firewood, wiped the sweat pleasant and said, “Happiness is very simple: put down and you'll be happy!” The rich man inspired suddenly. Anxious and tiring all day, he carried that heavy jewelry, afraid of being robbed or murdered. How could you be happy? So the rich man helped the poor with jewelry and money, doing some good deed. He enjoyed the taste of happiness.

【答案】①into 改为for;②fails改为failed;③while 改为when;④wealth改为wealthy;⑤去掉that;⑥pleasant 改为pleasantly;⑦添加was;⑧tiring 改为tired;⑨you改为 he;⑩deed 改为deeds。

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个富人寻找幸福的经过。
① 考查固定搭配。句意:有一个富人带着许多财宝寻找幸福。look for固定短语“寻找”;look into固定短语“朝里看,调查”。根据句意,把into 改为for。
②考查谓语动词的时态。本文主要讲述的是过去的事,故要用一般过去时,故把fails 改failed。
③考查关系副词。句意:他坐在一条山路旁,这个时候一个扛着一大堆柴火的农夫从山上下来。当从句的谓语动词是短暂性动词,而且主句的谓语动词也是短暂性动词时,一般用when。 故把while 改为when。
④考查形容词。句意:我是个有钱人。wealth是个名词,要用它的形容词作定语,故wealth改为wealthy。
⑤考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:你能告诉我为什么我不快乐吗?句子Can you tell me that why I'm unhappy?是由tell 带的由why 引导的宾语从句,多了that,要去掉。
⑥考查副词。句意:农夫放下沉重的木柴,愉快地擦去汗水。根据句意可知是农夫愉快地擦去汗水。副词修饰动词,故把pleasant改为pleasantly。
⑦考查被动语态。句意:富人突然受到启发。根据句意用被动,因此要在inspired前加was。
⑧考查形容词。句意:他整天焦虑不安,背着沉重的珠宝,害怕被抢劫或谋杀。从句意可知商人焦虑双累,修饰人,要用tired“疲倦的,困倦的”;,修饰物用tiring“ 累人的,令人疲倦的”,故把tiring 改为tired。
⑨考查代词。句意:他整天焦虑不安,背着沉重的珠宝,害怕被抢劫或谋杀。他怎么能快乐?分析句意,商人整天害怕遭遇不幸,是他(而不是你)怎么能快乐?,故要把you 改为he。
⑩考查名词。句意:所以富人用珠宝和金钱帮助穷人,做一些好事。do some deeds.“做一些好事 ”,故把deed改为deeds。

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