分析 文章讲述了一次交通事故.昨天下午我看到一个老太太过马路时被一个小男孩撞倒了.我马上去帮忙,拦了一辆出租车把老太太送到医院.好在老太太伤得不重.小男孩对我们的帮助很感谢.
解答 On my way to home yesterday afternoon,I happened to witness a traffic accident.When an old woman was crossed the road,she was knocked down by a boy riding∧bike.The boy was such frightened that he stood still at the scene but didn't know what to do.I quickly went up and saw the old woman lie on the ground,crying because of pain.I stopped a taxi and told the driver that had happened.The driver drove them to the nearest hospital at once.In our relief,we were told that the old woman was not injured seriously after she was examined carefully,the boy was deep grateful for our help.
详解:
1.to去掉;介词错误.句中home是副词,不用介词.
2.crossed改为crossing;分词错误.句意表达的是主动进行的动作,要用过去进行时态.
3.加a;冠词错误.句意表达的是泛指,要用不定冠词来限定.
4.such改为so;短语搭配错误.句中frightened是形容词,要用so来修饰,构成so…that…结构,连接结果状语从句.
5.but改为and;连词错误.句意表达的是并列,不是转折.
6.lie改为lying;短语搭配错误.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事.
7.that改为what;连词错误.句中had happened作told的宾语,是一个宾语从句;从句缺少主语,且句意指代的是事情,要用what来连接.
8.them改为us;逻辑指代错误.句意指代的是我们.
9.In改为To;短语搭配错误.to one's relief让某人松了一口气.
10.deep改为deeply;副词错误.句中deep修饰grateful,要用副词形式.
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.
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