阅读下列短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
I feel very happy to receive your letter and here I'd like to give you some a on how to learn English．Above all, don't lose your heart. Many students find it _______ to learn English，especially _______ write good English compositions．In my opinion, if you want to _______（改善）your writing, you should learn by heart as many English expressions and sentence p as possible．And at the same time try to use _______ in your compositions．I think just r grammar rules is no use. And only by reading and writing a lot_______ you be able to learn English well in an effective way．I definitely _______（相信） the most important thing is that you should _______ writing every day and never give up．
【小题1】advice
【小题2】hard/difficult
【小题3】to
【小题4】improve
【小题5】patterns
【小题6】them
【小题7】remembering
【小题8】will
【小题9】believe
【小题10】keep
解析试题分析：英语非常重要，那么如何学习英语，如何提高英语水平呢？在本文中作者提出了一些建议。比如，尽管英语不容易学，但是不要失去信心。如果想提高写作水平的话，需要多掌握短语、句型，并且要多练习写作，光记住语法是没有作用的。
【小题1】advice 根据下文内容可知作者给出了一些学习英语的建议，再由首字母提示可知填advice。
【小题2】hard/difficult 由don’t lose heart 可以判断大多数人都认为学英语不容易，所以作者劝人们不要灰心，此处是固定结构：find +it +adj +真正的宾语，填hard或者difficult。
【小题3】to 根据上文可知it指代不定式to learn English，所以especially后也是用不定式来指出一种特殊情况，答案填to。
【小题4】improve want to 后面跟动词原形，再根据汉语提示可知此处填improve。
【小题5】patterns 从空前内容可知此处指的是英语短语和句型，用复数名词patterns。
【小题6】them 根据上文的语境可知作者强调在作文中要多运用记住的短语和句型，所以用them代替复数名词。
【小题7】remembering 从下文内容可知作者认为只有多读多写才能提高英语水平，仅仅是记住语法是没用的，再根据结构可知此处缺少主语，所以用动名词remembering。
【小题8】will “only+状语”放句首时需要部分倒装语序，所以填will表示将来时。
【小题9】believe 根据句子结构可知此处缺少主句的谓语，根据提示和主谓一致的原则可知填believe。
【小题10】keep从上文内容only by reading and writing a lot….. in an effective way可知多写才是提高英语的方法，所以根据句意以及结构可知此处填keep，“keep doing sth”不断地做某事。
考点：考查学生对语法知识及语境的理解。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
For many years, parties have been an important social event. When 25 people or more gather at a certain location in order to have fun and engage in conversation, it can be considered a party. Parties usually have different drinks and food choices, and music is a large part of the event, very often.
Birthday parties are held in honor of an individual who is having a birthday, and presents and gifts are usually brought by attendees(出席者).The song “Happy Birthday to You” is very often sung by partygoers for the person who is having a birthday.
There are different kinds of Birthday parties. Adults may have birthday parties in restaurants or nightclubs, while children usually have parties at home or at funhouses. Sometimes children may have parties at water parks or amusement parks as well.
Birthday parties may also happen in the manner of a surprise party, where the person having a birthday is not told about the birthday preparations. Surprise parties include guests hiding in a location where the party is to take place, then shouting “surprise!” when the guest of honor enters.
Sporting event parties usually take place around a specific sports happening, such as the Super Bowl, the World Cup or the World Series. People gather and eat, drink, and laugh as they talk about the happenings of the games within that sporting event. These types of parties are very lively and usually loud.
Nightly socialization parties include house parties and dance parties. House parties sometimes are held by teenagers and young adults of college age in a set location; private houses are often the location of choice. People who manage the music are hired to provide musical entertainment. Usually alcohol is included, resulting in trouble for the attendants of the party.
Dance parties include energetic music like disco or pop. People gather at these parties to dance, drink, and have a good time. Usually people at these parities will be of younger ages between 18-28.
| Title: 【小题1】 | ||
| Definition | 25 people or more gather to have fun and engage in conversation. Different drinks, food choices and 【小题2】 served | |
| 【小题3】 | Activities | Honor the individual 【小题4】 Give presents and gifts. 【小题5】 “Happy Birthday to you” for the individual. |
| Location | adults: in restaurants or nightclubs children: at home, funhouses, water parks or amusement parks | |
| A surprise party | 【小题6】 the person having a birthday about the birthday preparations Hide in the party location. Shout 【小题7】at the guest of honor. | |
| Sporting event parties | People gather or watch a specific sports event happening with food, drink and laughter. The parties are 【小题8】 | |
| 【小题9】 | House parties: teenagers and young adults of college age Dance parties: adults between 【小题10】 | |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Can you escape from a sinking vehicle? The answer is obviously yes. “But you’ve got to be quick.” said Gordon Greisbeck, a professor from the University of Manitoba’s. Here he gives four rules of survival.
Rule 1. Don’t call 911 until you are out of the car. You should get out of that vehicle immediately after unbuckling. Think about calling 911 once you’ve made it out alive. ‘Time is very important,” Greisbeck says, “If you touch your cell phone, you’re probably going to die.”
Rule 2. Don’t open the door. Roll down or break the windows instead. Opening the door is very difficult against the water pressure and it also allows so much water into the vehicle that it will speed up the sinking process. Since most vehicles now have electronically controlled windows, it is probable that the circuits (电路) will short before you have a chance to roll them down. So you’ll need a tool like the Life Hammer to break the windows open. And make sure these tools are within reach at all times.
Rule 3. Children first. Everybody should get out of their own window if possible, but the kids are going to have a harder time fighting through the rush of water, so push them out if you have to. Greisbeck suggests starting with the oldest kids and taking the youngest out in your arms.
Rule 4. Get out. Swim through the broken windows as fast as possible. You can’t imagine what will happen in the next second. Any intention to take your belongings can be deadly.
If you’ve failed to get the windows rolled down or broken, you’ll still have the slightest of chances to escape. Once water fills the car, the pressure will be equalized and you will be able to open the door. But to do this, you will also have to be expert at holding your breath in an extremely stressful situation.
| How to 【小题1】___ a Sinking Vehicle | ||
| Rules | Details | 【小题2】___ |
| Don’t call Immediately. | Make a phone call once you’ve 【小题3】___ in escaping. | Time is of great importance. |
| Don’t Open The door. | Roll down the windows or use a Life Hammer to make the windows 【小题4】__. | ◆The water pressure can make opening the door 【小题5】___. ◆The vehicle will sink 【小题6】___ if you open the door. ◆Most cars have electronically controlled windows and the circuits will 【小题7】___ short. |
| Children first. | Push the oldest kids out first, and then go out with the youngest in your【小题8】___. | Kids have more difficulty 【小题9】___ through the rush of water. |
| Get out. | Swim through the broken windows as fast as possible. | What will happen is【小题10】___ your imagination. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.
But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.
You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have some rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
Title: Open Education
| Definition | Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to learn what they are 【小题1】 in without many rules. |
| Advantages | · Open education enables students to realize they are learning for 【小题2】 , not for others. · In open classrooms, many students don’t need to be【小题3】 of grades or rules. · Some students find【小题4】 happiness in open classrooms compared with traditional classrooms. |
| Disadvantages | · Many students cannot prove themselves as 【小题5】 in open classrooms as in traditional classrooms. · There are so many choices for students to 【小题6】 that they can’t use open education properly. · Some teachers are not in 【小题7】 of such way of teaching. |
| The writer’s 【小题8】 __________ on open education | · Open education is just theoretical, but in a【小题9】 class or school it is not so good. ·【小题10】 of the students want some structure in their classes. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。
Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foods are hugely popular in grocery stores around the world. Many people are accustomed to choosing snack foods in grocery stores.
The first problem with packaged snack foods like cookies, crackers, and other bite-sized options is that they are often loaded with unhealthy materials. The reason for this is fairly easy to understand. Mass-produced foods need to be uniform in color, taste and so on. In order to achieve this uniformity, snack food producers use sugar, salt, and other chemical preservatives (防腐剂) and coloring materials in large amounts. These materials contribute to a rather unhealthy food.
In addition to requiring uniformity of taste and appearance, mass-produced snack foods like potato chips and candies need to be shelf stable. Preservatives and complex packaging make products shelf stable, but this stability and non-perish ability (抗腐性) often come at the expense of nutrition.
One reason that pre-made snacks are so popular in grocery stores is their prices. Food producers can keep costs down by using established production facilities and processes to quickly produce a huge amount of food. Shoppers are drawn to what they see at low prices.
People who are interested in improving the quality of their snacking can use magazines, books, and the Internet to discover a lot of healthy snacking tips and ideas. Even television shows about health and food sometimes talk about healthy snacking alternatives. Some healthy snacks, like fresh fruit, require no preparation at all.
Once people are aware of the drawbacks of clearly cheap and easy snack foods, they can start turning to better options. Soon, perhaps, the old and unhealthy snack options will no longer be profitable for food producers.
| Title: Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foods | |
| Fact | Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foods are well 【小题1】 ________ around the world. |
| 【小题2】 _______ | ?Having preservatives, coloring materials and 【小题3】________ packaging ? Having uniformity of 【小题4】________ and appearance ? Being shelf stable ? Being at low 【小题5】 ________ |
| Problems | ? 【小题6】 ________ unhealthy materials ? Being shelf stable and non-perishable leading to some nutrition 【小题7】________ |
| Measures | ?Discover healthy snacking tips and ideas by 【小题8】________ magazines, books, the Internet and television shows. |
| Conclusion | ? People will turn to better options once 【小题9】 _______ the drawbacks of cheap and easy snack foods. ? The old and unhealthy snack foods will no longer bring 【小题10】 _______ to food producers. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
It was a winter morning, just before Christmas, while most people were warming up their cars, my husband, Trevor, had to ride his bike 4 kilometers away from home to work. On his 【小题1】 (arrive), he parked his bike outside the back door 【小题2】 usual. After 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone, 【小题3】 was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, and also the bike was used 【小题4】 (get) groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. I was so sad 【小题5】 I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, and then called my husband to fetch 【小题6】 . Once again my husband had a way to get to and 【小题7】 his job. It really is 【小题8】 honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. People say that a smile can 【小题9】 (pass) from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect on our lives because it 【小题10】 (strong) our faith in humanity. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空格一个单词。
Eat more, Play more—Weight Less
In the United States, 20 to 40 percent of the adult population have a “weight problem”. To many people, the cause seems obvious: we eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this idea.
Several modern studies have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people and that slim people are more active than fat people.
I believe that this shows overweight people can become relatively slim gradually via a progressive program of regular exercise. The key is regular, enjoyable activity.
Use of energy(calories) by the body falls into two categories. The first is energy used for essential bodily functions—digestion, heart beat, breathing—and BMR(新陈代谢). In an average-sized adult, BMR requires about 1400 calories per day.
The second category is energy used for physical activity—standing, walking and all other movements. Together with the BMR, it makes up total calorie use, which should be balanced by food intake for weight to remain stable.
For years now, we have known that dieting—especially severe dieting(400 calories per day, for instance)—decreases BMR. This is the body's defense system to keep energy when food supply is reduced. Unfortunately, it tends to weaken the diet's effects by enabling the body to “get by” on fewer calories. For this reason, I believe that severe dieting is not a good way to lose weight, and all dieting should be seen as a temporary measure.
In addition to helping weight loss and continued weight control, regular exercise has many other features to recommend it. While weight loss by dieting alone results in some loss of muscle as well as fat, weight loss by exercise and moderate dieting leads to an increased proportion（均衡）of muscle mass. The regular exerciser has good heart function too.
Regular exercise helps to raise blood levels of high－density lipoprotein(HDL) and increased exercise leads to increased food intake and thus to increased intake of critical nutrients (营养).
The benefits of eating more because of an increase in physical activity are not widely appreciated. Many people in this country, by actual measurement, have remarkably low calorie intake. Often the amount is so low (1 200 to 1 800 calories a day) that nutritionists worry about the adequacy(足够的)of their vitamin and mineral intake. And too little food, with inadequate fiber content, leads in the old population to chronic constipation(长期便秘)．
To sum up, most Americans still get too little regular exercise, and it is within this group that almost all obesity is found. Severe dieting should not be used as it is unpleasant and tends to be self-defeating. Moderate dieting combined with regular exercise is much more effective and enjoyable. The choice is yours: life on the sofa, nibbling celery or the active, healthy-eating, healthful way.
| Title | Eat more, Play more—Weight Less |
| Causes of weight problems | ●It's commonly believed that adults' weight problems are due to 【小题1】______ too much, but little scientific evidence 【小题2】______ this idea. ●Studies show that fat people eat less and are 【小题3】______ active than slim people. |
| 【小题4】______of eating enough | ●Energy used for essential bodily functions, BMR, and 【小题5】______ activity should be balanced by food intake for weight to remain stable ●Food intake offers 【小题6】______ vitamin and mineral intake and prevents the old from chronic constipation. |
| Ways of weight loss | ●Dieting alone—a temporary measure ●Tending to weaken the diet's effects ●【小题7】______in some loss of muscle as well as fat ●Exercising 【小题8】______ — a recommended way ●Having good heart function ●Helping to raise blood levels of HDL ●Attaining critical nutrients |
| 【小题9】______ | ●Doing little exercise has much to do with obesity. ●Severe dieting should be 【小题10】______. ●Moderate dieting as well as regular exercise is much more effective and enjoyable. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题
请根据语义及提示写出单词的正确形式。（共15分，每小题1.5分）
【小题1】The kids wouldn't stop talking, and I was beginning to get __________ with them. (annoy)
【小题2】In the a______ (缺席，不在某处)of mathematics, science would not exist.
【小题3】Do you feel a sense of s__________ (满足) at the end of the working day?
【小题4】I have no __________ for Jane; it's all her own fault. (sympathetic)
【小题5】Last week, our school held its a __________ (每年的) athletic meets, this is my last time in the school athletic meets.
【小题6】 To achieve the t __________ ， work harder and harder. Never give up.
【小题7】 The teaching of higher mathematics should __________ to the new demand and change the traditional teaching method.(adjustment)
【小题8】 Supermarket is a big store in which you can p__________(购买) all the meat, groceries, vegetables and other items usually used in the kitchen or around the house.
【小题9】Whether you are a doctor, a rock star or an accountant, your goal is to secure your financial future and retire in __________.(comfortable)
【小题10】The hikers needed to walk faster to reach their d__________ on time.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：单选题
—Do you mind me using your electronic dictionary?
— ______. Please go ahead.
| A．Never mind | B．Certainly not | C．Yes, I do | D．Don’t mention it |
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com