In Britain all children have to go to school between the ages of 5 and 16. In the US children must go to school from the age of 6 to between the ages of 14 and 16, depending on the state they live in.
Subject
In England and Wales the subjects taught in schools are laid down by the National Curriculum, which was introduced in 1988 and sets out in detail the subjects that children should study and the levels of achievement they should reach by the ages of 7, 11, 14 and 16, when they are tested. The National Curriculum does not apply to Scotland, where each school decides what subjects it will teach.
In the US the subjects taught are decided by national and local governments. Whereas British schools usually have prayers and religious instruction, American schools are not allowed to include prayers or to teach particular religious beliefs.
Examinations
At 16 students in England and Wales take General certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) examinations. These examinations are taken by students of all levels of ability in all subjects and may involve a final examination, an assessment, or both of these things. At 18 some students take A-level examinations, usually in no more than three subjects. It is necessary to have A levels in order to go to a university .
In Scotland students take the Scottish Certificate of Education (SCE) examinations. A year later, they can take examinations called HIGHS, after which they can either go straight to a university or spend a further year at school and take the Certificate of Sixth Year Studies. In Scotland the university system is different from that in England and Wales. Courses usually last four years rather than three and students have to study a larger number of subjects as part of their degree.
In the US school examinations are not as important as they are in Britain. Students in High Schools do have exams at the end of their last two years, but these final exams are considered along with the work that the students have done during the school years.
Social Events and Ceremonies
In American high schools there is a formal ceremony for graduation . Students wear a special cap and gown and receive a diploma from the head of the school. Students often buy a class ring to ear, and a yearbook, containing pictures of their friends and teachers. There are also special social events at American schools. Sports events are popular, and cheer leaders lead the school in supporting the school team and singing the school song. At the end of their junior year, at age 17 or 18, students held in the evening. The girls wear long evening dresses and the boys wear TUXEDOS.
In Britain, there are no formal dances or social occasions associated with school life. Some schools have Speech Day at the end of the school year when prizes are given to the best students and speeches are made by the head teacher and sometimes an invited guest.
Title:___1.___in Britain and the US
In Britain In the US
Ages Students ___2.____school between the
ages of 5 and 16. Students go to school from the age of 6 to between the ages of 14 and 16, which __3.___ in different states.
Subjects * The subjects are required by the National Curriculum in England and Wales
* ___4.___in Scotland have the right to determine the subjects to be taught * Prayers or particular religious
beliefs are not ___5.___in
subjects.
* Subjects are decided by national and __6.__government
Exams * In England and Wales, one cannot go to university ___7.___A levels.
* Exams in Scotland are different from __8. in England and Wales *Exams are not so important as they are in Britain.
*Students have exams at the end of their last two years.
Social events and ceremonies * Schools have no formal dances or social occasions related to school life.
* There is Speech Day in some schools, a time for giving prizes and making speeches * A formal ceremony is held for students who ___9.___from high school.
* Sporting events enjoy _ __10._with students.
1.Education
2.attend
3.varies/ differs
4.schools
5.allowed/ included
6.local
7.without
8.those
9.graduate
10.Popularity
【解析】
试题分析：本文将英国和美国的教育有关课程，考试，社会活动和庆祝会三方面进行对比。
1.从第一段可知，文章主要讲解的是在美国和英国教育的对比，故填Education
2.从In Britain all children have to go to school between the ages of 5 and 16. 可知在英国孩子们在5到16岁进入学校学习，故填attend
3.从In the US children must go to school from the age of 6 to between the ages of 14 and 16, depending on the state they live in.可知此处填varies/ differs，在各个州的情况是不同的
4.从The National Curriculum does not apply to Scotland, where each school decides what subjects it will teach. 可知此处填schools，学校有自主权来决定课程。
5.从American schools are not allowed to include prayers or to teach particular religious beliefs.可知祈祷和特殊宗教的信仰课程不被允许，故填allowed/ included
6.从 In the US the subjects taught are decided by national and local governments. 可知所教授的课程由国家和当地政府决定，故填local
7.从It is necessary to have A levels in order to go to a university .
可知，此处填without，表示没有A的分数的话不能去上大学。
8.从第五自然段可知，苏格兰的考试和英格兰、威尔士的考试不同，故填those
9.从In American high schools there is a formal ceremony for graduation .可知有正式的欢送会来欢送高中毕业生，故填graduate
10.从Sports events are popular,可知体育运动赛事在同学们中非常流行，故填Popularity
考点：教育类说明文
点评：此类信息归纳类文体，首先学生应该对文章每一段的内容进行大致的了解，然后带着题目在文章中找答案，在答题过程中不断的比较原文和题目的差异及空缺的部分，在找到相对应的原文中找出答案即可。
科目：高中英语 来源：2010-2011学年浙江省杭州市高三上学期开学考试英语卷 题型：阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
The following people are expressing their thoughts (81--85) to show their concern for food, environment and so on．After that are pieces of related information (A--F) ．Now decide which piece of information would be most suitable for the thought and idea mentioned in questions (81—85) and mark your answer letter (A---F) on your answer sheet．There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use.
______1.How I was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood! But everything has changed, that is, the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as they were．Above all, a great deal of waste hardly rots away.
______2.More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up.
______3.Organic products are getting more and more popular among people, but we should know the fact that organic products might also have something to do with pesticides.
______4.I’m very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden, for many vegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a result of widespread pesticides.
______5.Nowadays it is very convenient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked.
A．"Organic produce is always better, "Gold said．"The food is free of pesticides(农药) ,and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms．And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty." Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.
B．Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences - but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete．For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products．And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand．"The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market, "said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.
C．Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted．Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem．One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.
D．However, today, more and more consumers are choosing "green" and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment．Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: "Will this shampoo damage the environment?" "Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?"
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Anthony Horowitz was miserable as child. He was, as he put it, “not very bright” and couldn’t win the attention of his very wealthy parents, who preferred his “clever” older brother. At age 8, Horowitz was sent away to an abusive boarding school in his native England, even though he screamed and pleaded(恳求) with his parents year after year not to send him. “The thought was, It’ll be good for him,” he recalled.
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A．often criticized him B．showed great concern for him
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2.Which of the following is true of Anthony Horowitz?
A．He was the beloved child of his family.
B．He benefited a lot from boarding school.
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1. But science may have just proved them right – because beautiful women are more likely to have daughters than their plainer counterparts, according to a study.
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A policeman has to help keep the 5 , too. If there is a fight or some other
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And who do we call when there is an emergency-an air crash, a 11 , a
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The police do an absolutely necessary job. They do it 14 well and I
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1.A.dislike B.join C.appreciate D.admire
2.A.funny B.pleasant C.interesting D.easy
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No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Famous dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However, they are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present detailed description of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.
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1.There are fewer national newspapers in .
A. Britain than in the USA. B. France than in Britain
C. the USA than in Britain or France
D. France than in the USA or Britain
2.Most American newspapers try hard to entertain their readers because
.
|
A．they have to keep up a good relation with them |
|
B．they have to compete with television |
|
C．they have to write about crime and gossip |
|
D．they have to give factual news in an interesting way |
3.Many American newspapers attract readers of different political preference by .
|
A．supporting extremist groups from time to time |
|
B．inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for them |
|
C．avoiding carrying articles about extremists |
|
D．printing articles representing different political viewpoints |
4.The passage is mainly about .
|
A．the characteristics of American newspapers |
|
B．the development of American newspapers |
|
C．the functions of American newspapers |
|
D．the advantages and disadvantages of American newspapers |
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