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    We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim, as a friend, really feel good about it?” “And was Paul friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, these thoughts can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it is too late.

    Why do we go wrong with our friends, or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meanings. And if we do not really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. When someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog!” Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’re a lucky guy!” that is being friendly. But “a lucky dog”? There is a bit of envy (嫉妒) in those words. What he may be saying is that he does not think you deserve (应得) your luck.

    “Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another phrase that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem. But this phrase contains the thought that your problem is not at all important.

    How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Is what he says shown by the tone of voice? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save your another mistake.

    1.When the writer thinks of some of the things that happened between him and his friends, he          .

    A．feels happy, thinking how nice his friends are to him

    B．feels he might not have understood his friend’s true feelings

    C．thinks it a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend

    D．is sorry that his friends let him down

    2.When the writer talks about the saying, “You’re a lucky dog!” he is saying that          .

    A．the speaker is just friendly

    B．this sentence suggests the same as “You’re a lucky guy!”

    C．the word “dog” should not be used to apply to people

    D．sometimes the words show that the speaker is a bit envious

    3.This passage tries to tell you how to          .

    A．avoid mistakes about money and friends

    B．get an idea of friendly people

    C．avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you

    D．keep people friendly without trusting them

    4.The writer suggests that           should be trusted.

    A．everybody         B．nobody           C．all the people      D．not all the people

     

    【答案】

    1.B

    2.D

    3.C

    4.D

    【解析】

    试题分析：本文叙述了人们在交往中容易犯的错误就是误解朋友的意思，他表面上说的是这个，但是他却隐藏了他要表达的真正含义，文中给出了一些建议如何了解朋友的真正的意思。

    1.细节理解题。根据Sometimes what people say hides their real meanings. 没有真正理解朋友的意思，故选B。

    2.细节理解题。根据There is a bit of envy (嫉妒) in those words.故选D。

    3.主旨大意题。根据纵观全文可知理解朋友时避免出现错误，故选C。

    4.细节理解题。根据作者暗示并非所有的人都可以相信，故选D。

    考点：人生百味类短文阅读。

    点评：主旨大意题的干扰项（错误选项）有3种：（1）概括范围太窄，只表达局部信息或某一细节，不能概括整篇文章的主旨大意。（2）概括范围太宽，所表达的内容超出或多于文章阐述的内容。（3）无关信息：即文章中未提到、或找不到语言依据的信息。

     

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