10.As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,are people remembering less?If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own personal memory,your brain?Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment,they gave people 40unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later,the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember,and told them where to find the information on the computer.The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹).Surprisingly,people later remembered the folder location better than the facts.When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called"transactive memory(交互记忆)".
According to Sparrow,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead,computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is,people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
9.The passage begins with two questions toA.
A.introduce the main topic
B.show the author's attitude
C.describe how to use the Internet
D.explain how to store information
10.What can we learn about the first experiment?C
A.The Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.
B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C.The first group did not try to remember the information.
D.The second group did not understand the information.
11.In transactive memory,peopleD.
A.keep the information in mind
B.change the quantity of information
C.organize information like a computer
D.remember how to find the information
12.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?A
A.We are using memory differently.
B.We are becoming more intelligent.
C.We have poorer memories than before.
D.We need a better way to access information.
分析 本文是一篇议论文.本文主要讲述了互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响.互联网使用者越来越依赖局联网储存信息,人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢?专家研究认为互联网只改变了人们使用记忆的方式.
解答 答案:ACDA
9:A.细节理解题.根据Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.可知,作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题,故A选项正确.
10:C.细节理解题.根据People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it.可知,第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到信息,所以他们没有试着去记住,故C选项正确.
11:D.细节理解题.根据Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called"transactive memory(交互记忆)".可知,在交互记忆力,人们记得怎样找到信息,故D选项正确.
12:A.细节理解题.根据This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
可知,按照Sparrow的研究,因特网改变了我们使用记忆的方法.故A选项正确.
点评 阅读理解考查对文章的理解能力.在通读全文的基础上,认真看清选项,在文章找到对应的位置,选出正确答案.