【题目】指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分
【1】The students got on the school bus.
【2】He handed me the newspaper.
【3】I shall answer your question after class.
【4】What a beautiful Chinese painting!
【5】They went hunting together early in the morning.
【6】His job is to train swimmers.
【7】He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
【8】There is going to be an American film tonight.
【9】He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
【10】His wish is to become a scientist.
【11】He managed to finish the work in time.
【12】Tom came to ask me for advice.
【13】He found it important to master English.
【14】Do you have anything else to say?
【15】To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.
【16】Would you please tell me your address?
【17】He sat there, reading a newspaper.
【18】It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
【19】He noticed a man enter the room.
【20】The apples tasted sweet.
【答案】
【1】主语，定语
【2】间接宾语
【3】谓语，状语
【4】定语
【5】状语，状语
【6】定语，表语
【7】宾语，状语
【8】谓语，主语
【9】谓语
【10】主语，表语
【11】谓语，宾语
【12】状语
【13】形式宾语，真正宾语
【14】宾语,定语
【15】插入语，状语
【16】宾语(间宾+直宾)
【17】状语，状语
【18】形式主语，表语，宾补
【19】宾补
【20】表语
【解析】
【1】
考查句子成分。句意：学生们上了校车。分析句子成分可知，第一处划线部分The students是句子主语；第二处划线部分school是名词作定语修饰名词bus。故答案是主语，定语。
【2】
考查句子成分。句意：他把报纸递给我。分析句子成分可知，动词hand是句子的谓语，hand后接了双宾语，即“hand+间接宾语+直接宾语”，所以划线部分me是间接宾语。故答案是间接宾语。
【3】
考查句子成分。句意：我会在课后回答你的问题。分析句子成分可知，第一处划线部分shall answer是“情态动词+动词”构成句子的谓语；第二处划线部分after class是时间状语。故答案是谓语，状语。
【4】
考查句子成分。句意：多么美的一幅中国画！分析句子成分可知，划线部分beautiful是形容词作定语，修饰“Chinese painting”，故答案是定语。
【5】
考查句子成分。句意：他们一大早一起去打猎。分析句子成分可知，第一处划线部分hunting作目的状语；第二处划线部分early in the morning在句中作时间状语，故答案是状语，状语。
【6】
考查句子成分。句意：他的工作是训练游泳者。分析句子成分可知，第一处划线部分His是形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词job；第二处划线部分to train swimmers位于be动词后，是作表语，故答案是定语，表语。
【7】
考查句子成分。句意：他在北京拍了很多宫殿的照片。分析句子成分可知，第一处划线部分many photos of the palaces作动词took的宾语；第二处划线部分 in Beijing在句中作地点状语，故答案是宾语，状语。
【8】
考查句子成分。句意：今晚将有一个美国电影。分析句子成分可知，本句是there be句型，第一处划线部分There is going to be是句子的谓语；第二处划线部分an American film是句子的主语。故答案是谓语，主语。
【9】
考查句子成分。句意：他明天要去上海。分析句子成分可知，划线部分is to leave for Shanghai是句子的谓语。故答案是谓语。
【10】
考查句子成分。句意：他的愿望是成为一个科学家。分析句子成分可知，第一处划线部分His wish是句子的主语；第二处划线部分to become a scientist位于be动词后，是作表语，故答案是主语，表语。
【11】
考查句子成分。句意：他设法及时完成了工作。分析句子成分可知，第一处划线部分managed是谓语动词，所以作谓语成分；第二处划线部分to finish the work in time是作动词的宾语。故答案是谓语，宾语。
【12】
考查句子成分。句意：Tom来向我征求建议。分析句子成分可知，划线部分to ask me for advice作目的状语，故答案是状语。
【13】
考查句子成分。句意：他发现掌握英语很重要。分析句子成分可知，第一处划线部分it是动词found的形式宾语；第二处划线部分to master English是不定式作真正宾语。故答案是形式宾语，真正宾语。
【14】
考查句子成分。句意：你有其他要说的事情吗？分析句子成分可知，第一处划线部分anything是动词have的宾语；第二处划线部分to say是不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词anything。故答案是宾语，定语。
【15】
考查句子成分。句意：老实说，你的发音不是那么好。分析句子成分可知，第一处划线部分To be honest作插入语；第二处划线部分so是程度副词作状语修饰形容词good，故答案是插入语，状语。
【16】
考查句子成分。句意：你能告诉我你的地址吗？分析句子成分可知，划线部分me your address是动词tell的双宾语，即间接宾语和直接宾语。故答案是宾语(间宾+直宾)。
【17】
考查句子成分。句意：他坐在那儿，正在读报纸。分析句子成分可知，第一处划线部分there作地点状语；第二处划线部分reading a newspaper是非谓语动词作伴随状语，故答案是状语，状语。
【18】
考查句子成分。句意：保持教室干净整洁是我们的职责。分析句子成分可知，第一处划线部分It 在句中是形式主语；第二处划线部分位于be动词后，作表语；第三处划线部分clean and tidy是形容词作宾语补足语。故答案是形式主语，表语，宾补。
【19】
考查句子成分。句意：他注意到一个男人进了房间。分析句子成分可知，enter the room是对宾语a man的补充说明，所以作宾语补足语，故答案是宾补。
【20】
考查句子成分。句意：苹果尝起来很甜。分析句子成分可知，tasted是感官动词，后面的形容词是作表语，所以划线部分sweet是表语，故答案是表语。
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