Who designed the first helicopter(直升机)? Who __1___some of most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most ___2___of his time? There is an answer ___3___ all these questions --Leonardo da Vinci (达?芬奇)
Leonard may have been the greatest genius ___4___ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t ____5___ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonard ___6___ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master(大师) painter, and as he got older he became ___7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways ____8___he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with ____9___today. You may know one of his most famous works-- the ___10___ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
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【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】D
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】C
解析试题分析:本文叙述了著名艺术家达·芬奇的生平和他的才华。达·芬奇是人们所知道的最伟大的天才。他不仅仅是一位艺术家,还是一个发明家。他的许多精彩的作品现在仍然与我们在一起,像蒙娜丽莎的微笑,就是一个伟大的作品。
【小题1】考查动词与上下文的呼应。A. took 拿走;B. made 制造,使;C. painted 绘画;D. invented 发明。根据后文的pictures可知与它相搭配的动词是paint。句意:谁画了世界上最著名的一些画?故选C。
【小题2】考查名词与上下文的呼应。A. artists 艺术家;B. doctors 医生;C. painters 画家; D. people人们。根据前文的knew more about the human body可知了解人体的应是医生。句意:谁比这个时代的医生更了解人体?故选B。
【小题3】考查介词与上下文的呼应。to到,向...... 去;B. of 属于,......的;C. for 为了;D. from 来自;根据an answer to“…的”答案。句意:这些问题的答案是达·芬奇。故选A.
【小题4】考查名词与上下文的呼应。A. the scientists 科学家;B. the artists 艺术家; C.the world 世界,D. people 人们。根据前文的Leonard may have been the greatest genius可知这是人们推测的达·芬奇是最伟大的天才。句意:达·芬奇可能是人们所知道的最伟大的天才。故选D。
【小题5】考查动词与上下文的呼应。 A. draw 拉,画; B. paint 绘画,油漆;C. work 工作; D. build 建造。根据后文的a helicopter with the things he had 可知此处是用他所有的东西建造一架直升飞机。句意:当然,他不能用自己所有得东西建造一架飞机。故选D。
【小题6】考查副词与上下文的呼应。 A. was just 只是;B. wasn’t just 不仅仅;C. wasn’t 不是;D. was no longer 不再是。根据后文的was one of the greatest artists of his day.可知达·芬奇是他那个时代最伟大的艺术家,因此他不仅仅是一个发明家。句意:但是达·芬奇不仅仅是一个发明家。故选B。
【小题7】考查副词或形容词与上下文的呼应。 A. less 较少的; B. no 没有;C. even甚至,即使;D. very 非常。根据more famous,修饰形容词的比较级用副词even,much,a little等。故选C。
【小题8】考查连词与上下文的呼应。 A. before 在......之前;B. after 在......之后;C.because 因为;D. when 当......时候。根据后文的_he was ready to paint 可知这是他在画画之前的准备工作。句意:有时他在准备画画之前,用10种不同的方法画一只手。故选A。
【小题9】考查代词与上下文的呼应。A. him 他;B. us 我们; C. them 他们; D. you 你,你们。句意:根据后文的___today.可知他的话今天与我们在一起。句意:今天达·芬奇的许多精彩的作品仍然和我们在一起。故选B.
【小题10】考查形容词与上下文的呼应。A. interesting 有趣的;B. crying 嚎哭的;C. smiling 微笑的;D. surprising 惊讶的。根据后文的the Mona Lisa. 根据常识蒙娜丽莎这幅作品主要是她的微笑。句意:你可能知道他最著名的一个作品是被称作蒙娜丽莎的那个微笑的女人。故选C。
考点:人物传记类短文阅读。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
Richard’s father died when he was five. Later on he his mother again. The poor boy had to live on his own, so he went to work for a rich farmer, who paid him nothing except food and clothes. An old woman felt for him and often helped him. The boy wanted to go to very much, but he had no money. But he never gave up and found some old books near the school and himself to read and write.
There was a narrow path(小路) between two mountains which connected the village and the town. One morning people there was a big stone on the path. It brought them difficulty: they had to cross the mountains to the town, or they had to move it away. the stone weighed at least thirty tons and even the strongest young man couldn’t move it. They for a long time, but nobody knew what to do.
Richard looked at it carefully for a while and said, “I have a to move it away.” But people believed him. Some villagers even laughed at him. The night fell and people went back. Only the boy stayed there. To their surprise, the villagers found the stone was the next morning. They didn’t know who had moved it away. The old woman said Richard had done it all by himself.
“How could he?” the rich farmer called out, “He’s fifteen! He couldn’t move it at all!”
“He dug(挖掘) a big hole beside the stone.” said the old woman, “and then he could push it into the hole!”
Looking at each other, the villagers couldn’t say a word.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested medicine.He always medical books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases.One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended ill.He lay on his bunk (铺位) and groaned (呻吟) as if he very sick.The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to .He told the man to rest for a few days and the other sailors do his work. Three days later sailor pretended that he had with his chest. the captain looked in his medical books and told the "sick" man .
The other sailors were very because they had work to do.The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not . the mate (大副) decided to punish the sick men and mixed up some soap,soot,glue and other unpleasant things.Then he got from the captain to give his new medicine to the "sick" men.When they tasted the medicine,they really did feel ill.It was horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk,ran up on deck (甲板) and climbed the mast (桅杆) on the ship. The captain that the men had tried him.So he got them very hard for the rest of the ship on the sea.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are thousands of people across the United States without any food or shelter(住所).Every Saturday or Sunday night,my family and I go out and ____the homeless people in the city.
There is one____thing I like to mention here. Before we begin our____,my family and I do not eat. We do this____we know how it feels to be hungry. We all get together in the kitchen and____the food. We then____the food for 30 or more people. I like to write a special____on the bags like “God loves you”.
A lot of people____homeless people. Not all homeless people are bad people. Some are really____.Many people hate them____no good reason. In the beginning,when my family and I went out on the street,we had to____their trust. Later,as they____us every week,they started to trust us.We____know some of their names. We all have to keep in mind that they also have____.Some of them shake our hands for giving them food,and____ us. Some of them do really funny dances because they are____.
We have become____close to a man named Tony and his wife. After meeting with them several times,he has told us a lot about his____.He graduated from college and has a PHD. He used to teach French and Spanish.
After we get done feeding the homeless,it makes me____what I have at home. Sometimes it makes me sad,and makes my mom cry. I love feeding the homeless,and ____in someone’s life.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
I’ve always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.
What I most about visiting my boyfriend’s parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to his family as cold. When we got into the to go home, his father suddenly appeared. , he began to wash his son’s windscreen. I could feel he was a caring man through the glass.
I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It’s a good sharp price,” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my father’s success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I him.
When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, I’ve often felt . For example, I always return phone calls and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the : She wasn’t a good friend! My anger as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I’d considered her to be . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.
Far too often, I ignored their expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my . Over the years, however, I’ve learned to other persons, love signs.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A teacher teaching maths to seven-year-old Laiq asked him, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?”
Within a few seconds, Laiq confidently, “Four!”
The confused teacher was expecting a(n) correct answer, three. She was disappointed. “Maybe the child did not listen ” she thought. She “Laiq, listen carefully. If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?”
Laiq had seen the on his teacher’s face. He again on his fingers. But within him he was also the answer that would make the teacher happy. This time hesitatingly he replied, “Four.”
The disappointment stayed on the teacher’s face. Suddenly she that Laiq liked strawberries. She thought maybe he didn’t like apples and that was why he couldn’t answer the question. This time with an excitement in her she asked, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one strawberry, then how many you will have?”
Seeing the teacher , young Laiq calculated on his fingers again. There was no pressure on him. But a little on the teacher. She wanted her new to succeed. a hesitating smile young Laiq replied, “Three?”
The teacher now had a smile. Her approach had succeeded. She wanted to herself. But one last thing remained. she asked him, “Now if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple how many will you have?”
Confidently Laiq answered, “Four!” The teacher was , “How Laiq, how?” she demanded in a little impatient voice.
In a voice that was and hesitating young Laiq replied, “Because I already have one in my bag.”
The story tells us: someone gives you an answer that is from what you expect, don’t think they are wrong. There shall be an angle that you may not have thought about yet.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 36 and did not know the 37 very well. I was on the 38 after I had made some enquiries.
At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut(小道,近路). The short cut was to 39 several hills and was dangerous, I hesitated (犹豫)for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 40 .
Something strange happened 41 I drove a long way and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 42 , but the hilly road I decided to avoid. I realized that it was at the 43 that I had made the 44 mistake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself. If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thinking it 45 , I decided to go on. “If 46 people can go along this road, why can’t I?” I 47 myself.
The short cut, to my surprise, was not that 48 . In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 49 up and down two low 50 .There was 51 traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 52 with cows and horses. My fear was 53 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立体声), I drove on and 54 the scenery which was so quiet and so natural. Even my used car forgot to give me 55 . It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
On a cold winter day, I waited in line to see my hero, Jack Canfield, the author of The Success Principles, who was going to deliver a speech on his new book.
During his talk, Jack 41 his wallet, pulled out a hundred-dollar bill, and said, ‘‘Who wants this?” 42 shot up in the audience; people leaned forward to see whom Jack would 43 . But I jumped up, ran up the 44 to the stage, and grabbed the bill. As I was launching myself in the air, 45 raced through my mind — was I about to be humiliated(羞辱) in front of 800 people? Would they 46 security guards and take me from the stage? 47 my desire for bold (大胆的)action was louder than any 48 voice. As I got the bill from his hand, he said, “That’s it! We can’t wait for the 49 to come to us. We must take 50 to create what we want!’’
After his talk, I 51 to formally meet Jack and boldly asked for his personal e-mail address. Over the next months, I sent him emails 52 my points of view and dreams with him. He kindly e-mailed back lots of encouragement. But my life got busy 53 other things. I stopped e-mailing Jack.
A year later, my dreams had worn away. I thought Jack would inspire me into action, like a giant arrow that would show me the way.
I e-mailed him, and then again — but got no 54 . As I sat down at my computer to 55 my e-mails, I 56 woke up. What was I doing? I was waiting! Now I remembered the crowd, most likely 57 that hundred-dollar bill, while they sat glued to their chairs.
Usually we all have a “Jack” for whom we wait — whether it’s a person, a place or a thing. We 58 believe the gifts of life are just around the corner, and that everything will come in a(n) 59 way. So we don’t try. We 60 . But as Wayne Gretzky said,“You’ll always miss 100% of the opportunities you don’t take!” So I stopped waiting and started my writing career.
Now what are you waiting for?
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