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    14．A disastrous competition is going on in England，with billions of dollars and hundreds of lives in danger．OK，that's not true．But competitors from around the world gathered on Thursday to compete for the title of 2012's World's Biggest Liar．
    Each participant is given up to five minutes to make up the best lie in the competition，which was started in honor of 19th-century Bridge Inn owner Will Ritson，who was reportedly famous for his lies．Competitors gather at the Bridge Inn every year for the competition，a small pub in northwestern England．Anyone can take part in the competition．Well，almost anyway； the reporters note that lawyers and politicians are banned，who is said to enjoy"an unfair advantage"in the proceedings （进程）．
    A study published this past July in the journal Evolution & Human Behavior found that nearly all lies are detectable through visible facial muscle （肌肉） reactions in the person telling a lie．"Thus，while interpersonal deception （欺骗） often is highly successful，signs of hidden emotional states are communicated clearly to the informed observer，"the study concluded．
    A churchman of Carlisle reportedly holds what may be the greatest lie of all time in the competition，simply stating，"I have never told a lie in my life．"
    In 2003，Abrie Krueger of South Africa became the first non-Brit to win the competition．Ironically，Krueger was accused by some of cheating．
    In 2006，comedian Sue Perkins became the first female to win the competition，telling a tale about people riding camels to work as a result of climate change．
    Last year's winning entry came from Glen Boyland，who told a lie about competing in a snail-racing （蜗牛赛跑） competition with Prince Charles．
    56．The article begins withB．
    A．a piece of news                       
    B．a lie told by the writer
    C．the passage's topic sentence             
    D．a case from the competition
    57．The competition is held at the Bridge Inn becauseC．
    A．its present owner is hospitable           
    B．most local people are liars
    C．it once had a good liar as its owner      
    D．it is a tourist attraction
    58．When the writer wrote"Well，almost anyway"（Para.2），he or she realized thatA．
    A．the previous sentence was not exact       
    B．the previous sentence was all wrong
    C．the next sentence would be exact          
    D．the reporters didn't agree with him or her
    59．Paragraph Three mainly tells us thatD．
    A．lying requires extraordinary skill        
    B．liars are able to find each other out
    C．most lies are believed in everyday life       
    D．liars always show signs of lying
    60．Ais mentioned just because his or her lie was special．
    A．The churchman  B．Abrie Krueger        C．Sue Perkins          D．Glen Boyland．

    分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了谎言所带来的影响，但是说谎者总是有说谎的迹象，这是不可避免的．

    解答 56．B．细节理解题．根据第一段A disastrous competition is going on in England，with billions of dollars and hundreds of lives in danger．OK，that's not true可知文章开头是一个谎言，引出主题；故选B．
    57．C．细节理解题．根据第二段which was started in honor of 19th-century Bridge Inn owner Will Ritson，who was reportedly famous for his lies可知桥之栈酒店它曾经有一个好的骗子作为它的主人；故选C．
    58．A．句意理解题．根据第二段Well，almost anyway； the reporters note that lawyers and politicians are banned，who is said to enjoy"an unfair advantage"in the proceedings可知他或她意识到在以前的一句话是不准确的；故选A．
    59．D．段落大意题．根据第三段study published this past July in the journal Evolution & Human Behavior found that nearly all lies are detectable through visible facial muscle （肌肉） reactions in the person telling a lie可知主要讲说谎者总是有说谎的迹象；故选D．
    60．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段Last year's winning entry came from Glen Boyland，who told a lie about competing in a snail-racing （蜗牛赛跑） competition with Prince Charles可知提到他只是因为他或她的谎言很特殊；故选A．

    点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    19．Body and Food
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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

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    B．It raises the levels of ghrelin，thus making us feel hungrier．
    C．Sleeping for longer than nine hours a night may be an early warning sign．
    D．The scientists believe that our‘work hard，play hard'society encourages us  
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    51．Which word do you think can take the place of"disrupts"in the second paragraph？
    C
    A．increases   B．destroys    C．affects   D．reduces
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    A．Because not having enough sleep disrupts the balance of two key hormones，ghrelin and leptin，which control the appetite．
    B．Because not having enough sleep decreases the levels of leptin in our blood．
    C．Because not having enough sleep raises the levels of ghrelin，thus making us feel hungrier．
    D．All above add up．
    53．Which of the sentences is true according to the text？C
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    B．Those who have too much sleep aren't likely to suffer a heart attack．
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    D．Trying to push too much into one day by going to bed early and getting up late could lead to serious illnesses in life
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    C．The writer doubts it a good idea to act now to reduce the risk of developing these life-threatening conditions．
    D．The writer encourages us to sacrifice sleep and ignore our health．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    3．Long ago in a small town，there was a place known as the House of 1，000Mirrors．A happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit．
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    All the faces in the world are mirrors．What kind of reflections do you see on the faces of the people you meet？

    29．Why was the first dog surprised when he entered the house？A
    A．Because he didn't expect to see so many happy dogs．
    B．Because he didn't know there were 1，000mirrors in the house．
    C．Because he was always in a mixed mood．
    D．Because he saw so many dogs smiling at him．
    30．Why did the first dog like the house？D
    A．Because there were 1，000mirrors in the house．
    B．Because he thought he could keep himself warm in the house．
    C．Because he liked the mirrors．
    D．Because he felt he was welcome here．
    31．The underlined word"growled"probably means．A
    A．made an unfriendly noise   B．smiled
    C．said hello                 D．stared
    32．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage？B
    A．A Happy Little Dog
    B．The House of 1，000Mirrors
    C．The Wonderful Place and the Horrible Place
    D．Two Little Dogs．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    4．O．Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories．His real name was William Sydney Porter．He was born in North Carolina in 1862．As a young boy he lived an exciting life．He did not go to school for very long，but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know．When he was about 20years old，O．Henry went to Texas，where he tried different jobs．He first worked on a newspaper，and then had a job in a bank．When some money went missing from the bank，O．Henry was believed to have stolen it．Because of that，he was sent to prison．During the three years in prison，he learned to write short stories．After he got out of prison，he went to New York and continued writing．He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there．People like his stories，because simple as the tales were，they would finish with a sudden change at the end，to the reader's surprise．

    58．In which order did O．Henry do the following things？B
    a．Lived in New York     b．Worked in a bank       c．Travel to Texas
    d．Was put into prison    e．Had a newspaper job  f．Learned to write stories
    A．e，c，f，b，d，a                    
    B．c，e，b，d，f，a
    C．e，b，d，c，a，f           
    D．c，b，e，d，a，f
    59．People enjoyed reading O．Henry's stories becauseA．
    A．they had surprising ending               
    B．they were easy to understand
    C．they showed his love for the poor        
    D．they were about New York city
    60．Henry went to prison becauseD．
    A．people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
    B．he did not work well
    C．he wanted to write stories about prisoners
    D．people thought he had taken money that was not his．

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