Martha’s Vineyard has long been considered a favorite quiet of the Northeast. The vineyard is rich in history, breathtaking beaches, and beautiful scenery. It is well known for its unique lighthouses 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Martha’s Vineyard has long been considered a favorite quiet of the Northeast. The vineyard is rich in history, breathtaking beaches, and beautiful scenery. It is well known for its unique lighthouses you’ll enjoy the variety and the history of each lighthouse, among the most photographed structures on the Vineyard. When the former First Family, the Clintons, chose to vacation on the island several years ago, it became a more popular tourist attraction.

Martha’s Vineyard got its name from its discoverer, Bartholomew Gosnold, who gave it the name of his wife Martha and was in memory of the thick growth of wild trees on the land.

The island of Martha’s Vineyard lies south of Cape Cod off the southeastern coast of Massachusetts，United States. It is nearly 20 miles long and runs from 2 to 10 miles in width. There are wide，hard beaches on the southern side. The north is hilly, but in the south and eastern parts there are wide areas of open land covered with wild flowers.

The island was discovered early in the 17th century. The Indians were quiet and friendly, and the new-comers fished for a living, making a lot of money from whaling (捕鲸). With the decline (衰落) of whaling and sailing ships. Martha’s Vineyard was almost forgotten until about 60 years ago when people began to buy the old houses of the whaling captains and the small building of the fishermen near the beaches. Now people go there year after year for their summer holidays.

60．What is Martha’s Vineyard famous for?

A．A long history. B．Lighthouses.

C．Friendly Indians. D．Fishing industry.

61．Which of the following maps tells where Martha’s Vineyard is？

（Mas＝Massachusetts；C＝Cape Cod；M ＝Martha's Vineyard）

62．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．How the island got its name. B．The population of the island.

C．The scenery of the island. D．When the island was discovered.

63．When you visit Martha’s Vineyard, .

A．you can see a lot of hills in the eastern parts

B．you can enjoy the sunshine on the beach on the northern side

C．you can live in the fishermen’s old houses in the hills

D．you can see different kinds of lighthouses and learn about the history

BCBD

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Playing basketball isn’t a sport for women．That’s what Jewell Chapman’s high school headmaster told her in 1961 when he forbade the girls to play basketball．“We were very sad，”said Chapman，a player for her high school team of Des Moines．

Nearly 50 years later，Chapman is back on the basketball playground．She is 62 years old and plays for the Hot Pink Grannies，joining about 10 other women on a team whose uniforms are black trousers and hot pink socks．They play in the Iowa Granny Basketball League．

It is one of the twelve of basketball leagues for women over 50 that have spread up across the country．For some, it’s an opportunity to exercise and socialize；for others，it’s a once-refused chance to compete．“You see more and more senior women’s teams taking part in state and national competitions，”said Michael Rogers，a professor in sports studies at Wichita State University．“In the future it will be a common thing to have leagues like this．”

Yearly researches by the National Sporting Goods Association show the number of women of 55 and older who play basketball at least 50 times a year has grown from 16，000 in 1995 to nearly 131,000 ten years later．

The women on the Hot Pink Grannies are good-natured but they are competitive when game time comes．“I think I’m tough，”says Hot Pink Granny Colleen Pulliam, 69, showing her biceps（二头肌）in a game against the Strutters, known for their bright yellow socks．

Granny Basketball Leagues and similar groups are scattered（分布）through much of the country, including California，Connecticut, Louisiana，New Mexico，North Carolina，Pennsylvania and Washington, D.C．

72．The underlined word “It”（in Paragraph 3）refers to ．

A．the Iowa Granny Basketball League B．the Hot Pink Grannies

C．the school team of Des Moines D．Chapman

73．Why does Colleen Pulliam show her biceps? She wants to prove that she is ．

A．beautiful． B．hard C．thin． D．strong

74．When game time comes，the women on the Hot Pink Grannies are ．

A．good-natured B．active C．friendly D．happy

75．This passage mainly tells us about ．

A．American Granny Basketball Leagues

B．American women basketball teams

C．Chapman and her team

D．more old women’s joining basketball teams in America