Question

You can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places;

1. Chinese character are written in the complex(复杂的)form. Although simplified(简单的) Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.

2. Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.

3. Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. “Ba”(霸), which means bully(巨大的)in Chinese, is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with “Ba” in their names.

4. There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures(结构). “Ai ni mei shang liang”, which means “I love you without consulting”, is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.

Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with, which is an idea shared by many others and myself.

1..The writer of the passage suggests that______.

A．something be done to make our language pure

B．the Chinese language not have the word “Ba”

C．everything have a good name and a good meaning

D．everybody try their best to stop language pollution

2.. What the writer wants to say is that_______.

A．great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified form

B．language used by our newspapers, TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted

C．many people agree with the experts on language pollution in China

D．some film writers haven’t studied Chinese grammar

3..The underlined expression “done away with” in the last paragraph means______.

A．got away

B．recycled

C．cleaned

D．ended

4.. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A．More Attention to Grammar.	B．Experts’ Good Advice.
C．Films with Strange Names.	D．Pollution of our Language.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

【解析】

试题分析：

1..A 推理题。根据文章最后一段说明我们都认为要采取行动来净化我们的语言，故A正确。

2..B 推理题。根据文章第一段You can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements.说明现在报纸，电视，新闻里有太多的语言的污染，故B正确。

3..C 猜测词义题。本文章最后一段Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with, which is an idea shared by many others and myself.说明很多专家都指出语言污染应该被清除，故C正确。

4..D主旨大意题。本文是关于语言的污染的问题，故D正确。

考点：考查教育类短文阅读

点评：本文讲述了我们要采取行动来净化我们的语言，把语言中的一些不好的污染清除。集中考查了推理题，做此类题时，学生应尽可能地利用生词所在的上下文来猜测，即利用我们所熟悉的词或短语和上下文中的已知部分进行逻辑上的推理，有时还需依靠常识和经验。