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If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.
【小题1】The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.

A.his father or mother may have a poor memory
B.He does not use his name or legs for some time
C.his memory is not often used
D.he can’t read or write
【小题2】If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.
A.you can’t use them any more
B.they will become stronger
C.they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.
D.they will become neither stronger nor weaker
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
B.Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.
C.Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
D.A good memory comes from more practice.
【小题4】Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.
A.they have save much trouble
B.they have saved much time to remember things
C.they have to use their memories all the time
D.they can’t write everything in a little notebook
【小题5】Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs
B.How To Have a Good Memory
C.Strong Arms And Good Memories
D.Learn From the People


【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】C
【小题5】B

解析试题分析:本文主要讲述的是如何才可以有更好的记忆:多加练习。因为练习可以锻炼我们的记忆力。
【小题1】C 细节题。根据文章4,5行When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.可知人的记忆不好,主要是因为我们给大脑的锻炼不够。故C正确。
【小题2】C 推理题。根据文章1,2行If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.可知我们不使用我们的胳膊和腿的时候,他们就会很虚弱,但是当我重新使用它们的时候,它们又会变得很强。故C正确。
【小题3】C 推理题。根据文章倒数2-4行Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.可知那些不会阅读和写作的人通常记忆力会比较好,那是因为他们不会写,所以他们不得不努力去记忆。但是并不是说如果你项有更好的记忆力就不要去学习阅读和书写。故C项的说法是错误的。
【小题4】C 细节题。根据文章倒数2,3行This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.可知正是因为这些人不会阅读和书写,所以他们不得不努力运用他们的记忆力去记东西,所以他们的记忆力反而会变好。故C正确。
【小题5】B 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.可知本文主要讲述的是如何才可以有更好的记忆:多加练习。因为练习可以锻炼我们的记忆力。故B正确。
考点:考察教育类短文阅读

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