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12.A park officer noticed Sam consistently caught more fish than anyone else.While other guys caught only three or four a day,Sam's boat was always full(16)of  fish.The officer,curious,asked Sam his secret.The(17)successful  (success) fisherman invited the officer to accompany him and observe.So the next morning they took off in Sam's boat and the officer got ready to see(18)how  it was done.Sam's approach was simple.He took out a stick of dynamite(炸药),lit it,and threw it in the air.The explosion rocked the lake with such a force(19)that  dead fish immediately began to surface.Sam took out a net and started taking(20)them up.
The officer,after(21)recovering (recover) from the shock,began yelling at Sam."You can't do this!It's illegal!"Sam,meanwhile,took out another stick of dynamite.He lit it and(22)dropped (drop) it in the officer's lap with these words,"Are you going to sit there all day complaining,(23)or  are you going to fish?"
The poor officer was left with(24)a  fast decision to make.He had suddenly been transformed from an observer to a(25)participant (participate).A choice had to be made quickly and with a sigh of regret he threw out the stick and waited for the explosion.

分析 警官原本想看一看Sam是如何捕鱼的,最后从一个观察者转变成了一个参与者,

解答 16.of考查介词.full of sth.是固定短语,意为"充满了…".
17.successful考查形容词.修饰名词fisherman用形容词successful.
18.how考查宾语从句.句意:警官做好了准备,要看一看Sam是如何捕鱼的."   it was done"是see的宾语从句.由句意可知,该从句用how引导,表示捕鱼的方式.
19.that考查固定句式.such…that…是固定句式,意为"如此…以致于…".句意:爆炸的力量对池塘的震动如此之大以致于死鱼马上就浮到了水面上.
20.them考查代词.them指代上一中的"dead fish".
21.recovering考查非谓语动词.after是介词,后面跟现在分词作宾语.
22.dropped考查谓语动词.在该句中,and连接两个并列谓语动词,即light和drop,该句描述的是发生在过去的事情,故drop和light时态一致,用一般过去时.
23.or考查连词.句意:你是打算坐在那儿整天一直抱怨呢,还是想要捕鱼呢?
24.a考查冠词.句意:警官必须要做一个决定.decision是可数名词,此处表示"一个决定",故用不定冠词a.
25.participant考查名词.句意:警官从一个观察者被转变成了一个参与者.participant意为"参与者".

点评 缺词填空,解题时要抓住文章的脉络,一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后句之间的关系.答题中,一定要认真分析,注意词性,句型的分析,答完后再通读一遍文章,看看所填单词是不是语句通顺,语意连贯

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