Question

【题目】The Great Wall of China is a series of walls made of stone,brick, and other materials,built along the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires.Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC;these, later joined together and【1】(make) bigger and stronger, are collectively referred to as the Great Wall. Especially famous is the wall built in 220-206 BC. Little of that wall【2】(remain).The Great Wall has been rebuilt over various dynasties,the majority of【3】is from the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644).

Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls,the【4】(encourage) of trade and【5】control of immigration.The Great Wall stretches【6】Dandong in the east to Lop Lake in the west,along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. An archaeological (考古) survey,【7】(use) advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8,850 km. Another survey has found that the entire wall with all of its【8】(branch) measures 21,196 km. Today, the Great Wall is【9】(general) recognized as one of the most【10】(impress) architectural wonders in history.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】made

【2】remains

【3】which

【4】encouragement

【5】the

【6】from

【7】using

【8】branches

【9】generally

【10】impressive

【解析】本文介绍中国的万里长城。

【1】此处是过去分词做后置定语，与joined并列，故答案为made。

【2】句意：那堵墙现在几乎没有了。句子用一般现在时态，故答案为remains。

【3】句意：长城在各个朝代都重建了，大部分都是明朝时期的。此处是非限制性定语从句，介词of后面用which，指物。

【4】句意：除了防御，长城的其他目的包括边境控制、贸易的鼓励和对移民的控制。根据句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为encouragement。

【5】句意：除了防御，长城的其他目的包括边境控制、贸易的鼓励和对移民的控制。此处表示特指，故答案为the。

【6】固定结构：from---to---，从---到---，故答案为from.

【7】此处是现在分词做伴随状态，表主动关系，故答案为using。

【8】句意：另一项调查发现，整堵墙包括所有分支是212196公里。根据all可知用名词复数形式，故答案为branches。

【9】副词修饰动词，故答案为generally。

【10】句意：这是历史上最令人印象深刻的建筑奇迹之一。形容词修饰名词，故答案为impressive。