【题目】
【1】Beethoven is widely r________as one of the greatest musicians.
【2】News came that Sue was hurt in an accident, so I r________her on the team.
【3】The scientist holds a strong b________that cancer can be cured one day.
【4】When I realized my dream after hard work, I felt a great sense of________(成就).
【5】Believe it or not, very r________do we have a complaint from any of our customers.
【6】—Do you enjoy watching movies?—A________. They always bring me great joy.
【7】It rained o________this year, certainly not enough for watering the plants.
【8】People waited outside for the chance to see some________(名人).
【9】After some repeated a___, they finally succeeded in winning the competition.
【10】Unfortunately, the whole building was completely d________in the fire.
【答案】
【1】recognized
【2】replaced
【3】belief
【4】achievement
【5】rarely
【6】Absolutely
【7】occasionally
【8】celebrities
【9】attempts
【10】destroyed
【解析】根据首字母完成句子。
【1】句意：贝多芬被公认为最伟大的音乐家之一。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为recognized。
【2】句意：消息传来Sue在一次事故中受伤了，所以我在队里替换她。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为replaced。
【3】句意：这位科学家坚信癌症总有一天会治愈的。故答案为belief。
【4】句意：当我努力工作后实现了我的梦想时，我感到有极大的成就感。故答案为achievement。
【5】句意：信不信由你，我们很少接到客户的投诉。故答案为rarely。
【6】句意：你喜欢看电影吗？绝对看，他们给我带来极大的快乐。根据句意可知答案为Absolutely。
【7】句意：今年偶尔下雨，当然不足以浇花。副词修饰动词，故答案为occasionally。
【8】句意：人们在外面等着看一些名人的机会。根据句意可知答案为celebrities。
【9】句意：经过多次尝试，他们终于成功地赢得了比赛。故答案为attempts。
【10】句意：遗憾地是，整个建筑物在大火中完全烧毁了。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为destroyed。
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【题目】It won’t be long before we put our plan into final form. you want to make any change, please keep me informed before tomorrow.
A. Would B. Could
C. Might D. Should
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【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【1】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and child.
【2】Which step did Matt forget?
A. Putting in the soap. B. Choosing the speed. C. Pressing the start button.
【3】What is the last step in the laundry process?
A. Cleaning out the dryer. B. Taking out the dry clothes. C. Folding the clothes.
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【题目】请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
If you said you were suffering from “burnout” in the early 1970s, you might have raised some eyebrows.
At the time, the term was informally to describe the side effects that heavy drug users experienced.
However, in 1974, a German-American psychologist Herbert Freudenberger found the volunteers at his clinic were struggling, too: their work was tough, and many were lacking in motivation. Freudenberger defined this condition as a state of extreme tiredness caused by constant overwork－and borrowed the term “burnout” to describe it.
Late last month, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the problem will be recognized as a syndrome (综合征) “resulting from workplace stress that has not been successfully managed.”
Feeling the burn so how can you tell if you’re almost burned out?
“A lot of the signs and symptoms of pre-burnout would be very similar to depression,” says Siobhan Murray, a psychotherapist. She suggests looking out for bad habits, such as increased alcohol consumption and relying on sugar to get you through the day. Also watch out for feelings of tiredness that won’t go away or not having the energy to exercise or go for a walk. As soon as you begin to feel this way, Murray advises going to see your doctor. “Depression and pre-burnout are very similar. But it is still classified as an occupational phenomenon which is still best tackled by making lifestyle changes.”
And how do you know if you’re really on the edge of burnout? “Stress is really important, and anxiety is what motivates us to do well,” says Murray. “It’s when we’re continually exposed to stress and anxiety that it starts to turn into burnout.”
You’re pre-burnout: What’s next?
“Sometimes they feel the need to be too perfect so they’re having to work very hard to cover up that they’re not quite as good as everyone thinks.” Another therapist Walker says.
However, sometimes the work environment is the problem. According to a 2018 study of 7,500 US workers, burnout comes from unfair treatment at work, an unmanageable workload and not knowing what a person’s role should involve. Workers were also stressed out by a lack of support from their manager and punreasonable time pressure.
Whatever the cause of your burnout, Murray’s top tip is to be kind to yourself.
In Murray’s experience, a key driver of burnout is today’s culture of wanting it all. Often it’s just not possible to have a healthy social life and complete a big project at the same time. She says it’s vital to prioritize and not expect too much of yourself; when others seem like the perfect boss, parent and friend all at the same time, they’re probably misleading us.
If you feel that you might be close to joining the burnout club, take a step back, figure out what’s going wrong－and let yourself off the hook.
Outline | Details |
【1】in the explanation of burnout | In the early 1970s, it referred to the side effects of drug 【2】. Freudenberger used it to describe the state of those 【3】 volunteers under overworking conditions. WHO will recognize it as a syndrome arising from the 【4】 to manage stress. |
Symptoms of burnout | It shares some 【5】 with depression, such as tiredness and 【6】 of energy, due to people's continual exposure to stress and anxiety. |
Causes of burnout | People are unwilling to admit that they are 【7】 Companies can’t 【8】favorable working conditions. |
Approaches to 【9】. burnout | Be 【10】to yourself: accept what you are; step away from it. |
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【题目】文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dr. Hunter got a phone call in one night. He was asked to go to the hospital at once to operate a seriously wounded boy. It was 30 mile away. And it was snowing heavy. He thought he could get there before midnight. Therefore, he was stopped by a man in an old black coat a few minutes late. Gun in hand, the man was in the old black coat ordered the doctor to get out of the car and drove down the road, left the doctor in the falling snow. When the doctor arrived at the hospital, he was told the boy has died an hour before. By the door of the waiting room sat a man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】For students at The Farm School in Hamilton, Virginia, the classroom is outside-every day.
Jaclyn Jenkins is a founder of the school. "The number one question immediately we get from parents is ‘what happens if it rains?’ And we say, ‘Bring an extra pair of clothes!’" Jenkins adds, "We still educate them. They also get energy. Their brains are working when they re moving. So, our goal is to always be outside."
The Farm School is a preschool-a place for three-and four-year-olds to learn and play. Teacher Alison Huff has taught at other schools. She says The Farm School gives its students more of a hands-on learning experience. For example, children use pumpkins to learn about colors and counting. They learn about measurements by planting seeds 30 centimeters apart. Huff says "We can use everything a regular preschool uses, but out in the garden."
Apart from planting vegetables and fruits, students help prepare food and clean up afterward. The school teaches the children to cook using the food they have grown. "They can see the advantages of what they have in the garden and taste it then instead of going to the grocery store and buying it," Huff says.
The preschoolers also lean words in languages other than English. Huff speaks in both English and Spanish. Her assistant speaks French and Arabic. She adds that a 3-year-old in her class speaks four different languages.
Farm animals are also an important part of the education program. Jaclyn Jenkins says the children learn about a different animal every month. Two months ago, she says, that animal was a cow. The children spent another month with a large bird-a turkey.
The children come home with new experiences, new knowledge and sometimes a few vegetables.
【1】What worries parents most about the school?
A. Children have to learn outside.
B. There are too many things to learn.
C. How to deal with it when it rains.
D. Whether there are enough teachers.
【2】What may the underlined word "hands-on" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Useful.
B. Practical.
C. Attractive.
D. Reliable.
【3】Which is part of the education program of the school?
A. Counting and measuring.
B. Raising animals.
C. Buying fruits and vegetables.
D. Cleaning the farm.
【4】Which of the following statements is true about the school?
A. Children have to cook for themselves.
B. Children in the school learn by doing.
C. Playing outside is the most important.
D. The goal is to have the children stay outside.
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【题目】November 11 is Veterans Day in the United States. A "veteran" is anyone who has served in the armed forces. The term "veteran" is not just for those who have served in wars. It describes anyone who has ever been in the army.
On November11, people hold ceremonies(仪式) and parades(游行) to mark Veterans Day. Public officials take part in the events. Army bands play. And soldiers fire guns into the air to remember those who died in service to their country.
The history of Veterans Day relates to World War I. Many people at the time called it "the war to end all wars." The United States entered the fighting in Europe in 1917. Over 13 million men and women were reported for duty in the army. World War I ended at 11 o'clock in the morning on November 11, 1918. The following year, President Woodrow Wilson signed an official statement to celebrate November 11th as Armistice Day in the United States. It would be a day to honor the men and women who had served in the U.S. armed forces during the war. In 1926, Congress made Armistice Day a national holiday.
But new problems were on the way. Soon, everyone knew that World War I would not be the war to end all wars. In all, more than 4,000,000 Americans served in the armed forces during the first World War. And 16 million would serve during the second one.
Armistice Day in 1945 was a special day in the United States. Germany had surrendered in May 1945 and Japan in August. Most men and women who had served in the war were home. So, instead of honoring just veterans of World War I, Americans also honored veterans of World War II. In 1954, Congress decided to change the name of Armistice Day. The holiday became Veterans Day.
【1】Who does Veterans Day honour?
A. Those who lost their lives in wars.
B. Those who served in the wars.
C. Those who served in the army.
D. Those who served in the army in World War I.
【2】Why was November 1l made Veterans Day?
A. Because World War I ended at 11: 00 on November 11.
B. Because Woodrow Wilson signed a statement to celebrate it.
C. Because the USA entered the war on November 11.
D. Because November 11 was once called Armistice Day.
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A. Women were not included in the army in the wars.
B. Armistice Day was not a national holiday until 1954.
C. Armistice Day was at first to honor those who died in the war.
D. More people from the USA served in World War II than in World War I.
【4】Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. Celebrations on Veterans Day
B. Meaning of Veterans Day
C. Veterans Day---a Day for the Army
D. Veterans Day in the U.S.
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【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【1】What’s the speed limit on American highways?
A. 25 miles per hour. B. 35 miles per hour. C. 55 miles per hour.
【2】What does a driver see on the ticket?
A. The amount of money. B. The reason to be stopped. C. The name of the police.
【3】What’s the result if you receive too many tickets?
A. You lose the right to drive.
B. You are put into prison.
C. You are forbidden to drive for a while.
【4】What’s the advantage of driving on rush hours?
A. Drivers drive their cars more carefully.
B. Drivers are much safer driving there.
C. Drivers get fewer tickets for speeding.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假设你是李华，最近收到朋友李磊的一封来信。信中李磊提到自己在学习英语的过程中遇到了困难，这让他很苦恼。请根据以上提示，写一篇回给李磊的建议信，帮他解决困难，促进学习。
建议内容：
1. 不要灰心，保持良好心态；
2. 掌握学习方法；
3. 培养对英语的兴趣爱好。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Lei,
I 've received your letter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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