阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
As we all know, if adolescents become addicted to smoking, it will do terrible 1. d_____ to their heart and lungs. 2.Q________ smoking is difficult but not impossible. So as a young man if you are 3.______(下决心) to give up smoking, please accept my advice. First, you had better choose a day that is not4._____ (有压力的) to stop smoking and throw away all your 5.____. Secondly you should always remind6._____ that you are a non-smoker when you feel like smoking. 7. _____ your spare time you should try your best to 8._____(培养) some other habits to keep yourself busy. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group. 9._____ necessary, ask a doctor or chemist for help. 10.L_____, what matters most is to keep trying. Don’t feel disappointed if you smoke again. Just try again.
1.damage
2.Quitting
3.determined
4.stressful
5.cigarettes
6.yourself
7.In
8.develop
9.If
10.Lastly
【解析】
试题分析:
1.根据上文可知讲的是青少年染上烟瘾,而主句意为吸烟对心脏和肺…,这是一个常识题,考查短语do damage to,意为对……有害处。故填damage。
2.根据下一句So as a young man if you are (78) ______(下决心) to give up smoking可知此处是指戒烟,故选填单词quit,构成短语quit smoking,相当于give up smoking,意为戒烟。需要注意的是这里需要的是主语,故用其动名词形式,即填quitting,首字母大写。
3.根据所提供的中文,以及前后词可以判断此空考查短语be determined to do sth.意为下定决心做某事。句意为:所以,作为一个年轻人,如果你下定决心戒烟,请接受我的建议。
4.根据所给中文,以及其主语a day可知,这里需要填的词是stressful,意为令人有压力的。千万注意,stressed意为感到有压力的,不要错用。
5.此空需要联系上下文。句意为:首先,你最好选择没有压力的一天去戒烟,并且扔掉你所有的…,既然上文提到戒烟,那么扔掉的应该是香烟。cigarette是可数名词,前面有all修饰,故填其复数形式,也即cigarettes。
6.此空需要联系上下文。句意为:第二,你需要总是提醒…你是一个不吸烟的人。根据上文可知这是给吸烟人的建议,故提醒的对象应该是自己,所以此空填反身代词 yourself。
7.此空考查介词。意为:在你的空闲时间。填介词in,构成短语 in one’s spare time,在某人的空闲时间里。注意首字母大写。
8.根据所给中文选词develop,出现在不定式符号后,用原形即可。句意为:在你的空闲时间里,你应该尽全力去培养一些其它的习惯以便让自己忙碌一点。
9.考查连词。根据句意:…有必要,向医生求助。可判断是条件,如果有必要,所以填if。构成省略结构,if necessary。注意首字母大写。
10.根据上文出现的First、Secondly可知这是列举建议的过渡词。意为:首先、第二。由于此处为最后一点建议,故用lastly,表最后。注意首字母需要大写。
考点:考查词类用法
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