【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,清你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hi, everyone. Greeting from Canada! We arrived there tired, but excitedly. This is our first trip to America and the friendly of the people is amazing. All the different sights and smells make us eager to try the food. We are looking forward to eat Canadian food for dinner on night. Our hotel is not only cheap and also very clean. The owners are friendly and helpful. They have told us about some places we shouldn't miss them. We planned to stay here in Montreal for few days and then travel to the north.
【答案】第一处: Greeting →Greetings
第二处: there→ here
第三处: excitedly→excited
第四处: friendly→friendliness
第五处: eat→eating
第六处: on→at
第七处: and→but
第八处: 去掉them
第九处: planned→plan
第十处: few前面加a
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了自己在加拿大的旅行情况。
第一处:考查名词单复数。句意:来自加拿大的问候。“问候”是复数意义,用名词复数,所以Greeting 改成Greetings。
第二处:考查副词。句意:我们到达这里时很累,但很兴奋。文中表示“我们到达这里”,所以there改成 here。
第三处:考查形容词。句意:我们到达这里时很累,但很兴奋。but之后,省略了we are,be动词后,用形容词作表语,所以excitedly改成excited。
第四处:考查名词。句意:这是我们第一次来美国,那里人们的友好让人吃惊。作句子主语,用名词,所以friendly改成friendliness。
第五处:考查常见用法。句意:我们期待着晚上吃加拿大食物。look forward to盼望,该短语是固定短语,其中to是介词,后面接v+ing形式,所以eat改成eating。
第六处:考查固定短语。句意:我们期待着晚上吃加拿大食物。at night在夜里,该短语是固定短语,所以on改成at。
第七处:考查固定短语。句意:我们的旅馆不仅便宜,而且很干净。not only…but also不仅……而且……该短语是固定短语,所以and改成but。
第八处:考查定语从句。句意:他们告诉了我们一些我们不应该错过的地方。这里含有一个省略了that的定语从句,先行词是some places,关系词在从句中作miss的宾语,所以去掉them。
第九处:考查时态。句意:我们打算在蒙特利尔呆几天,然后去北方旅行。描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,所以planned改成plan。
第十处:考查固定短语。句意:我们打算在蒙特利尔呆几天,然后去北方旅行。a few几个,一些,该短语是固定短语,所以few前面加a。
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※ Target (把…作为目标)the enemy
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※ Balance your work and activities
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