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    4．Do you know Australia？Australia is the largest island in the world．It is a little smaller than China．It is in the south of the earth．Australia is big，but its population is not large．The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai．
    The government has made enough laws to fight pollution．The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution．The sky is blue and the water is clean．You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers．Plants grow very well．
    Last month we visited Perth，the biggest city in Western Australia，and went to a wild flowers'exhibition．There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before．We had a wonderful time．Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers．In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers'exhibition．After visiting Perth，we spent the day in the countryside．We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill．It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves．Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill．What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could．There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path．
    Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos（袋鼠）．After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep．Sheep，sheep，everywhere are sheep．
    56．Australia isC．
    A．the largest country in the world  
    B．as large as Shanghai
    C．not as large as China           
    D．the largest island in the north of the earth
    57．The government had madeB．
    A．too enough laws to fight pollution   
    B．so many laws that it can fight pollution
    C．enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution
    D．enough laws because the pollution is very serious
    58．Which of the following is NOT true？D
    A．Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers．
    B．Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia．
    C．Perth lies in the west of Australia．
    D．No other city is larger than Perth in Australia．
    59．In Perth you may visit a wild flowers'show inBseason．
    A．a cool      B．a warm      C．the coldest   D．the hottest
    60．Which of the following is true？D
    A．Australia is famous for its sheep，kangaroos and wild flowers．
    B．We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep．
    C．Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us．
    D．If you go to the countryside in Australia，you will see a large number of white sheep．

    分析 本文介绍了澳大利亚的相关信息，动植物和城市情况以及政府的一些举措．

    解答 CBDBD
    56  C  细节题：从第一段的句子：It is a little smaller than China．可知澳大利亚没有中国大．选 C
    57  B  细节题：从第二段的句子：The government has made enough laws to fight pollution 可知澳大利亚的政府有足够的法律对抗污染．选B
    58  D  细节题：从第三段的句子：Last month we visited Perth，the biggest city in Western Australia，可知Peth只是澳大利亚西部最大的城市．选D
    59   B 细节题：从第三段的句子：In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers'exhibition．可知Perth在每年的春天的时候会有花的展览，选B
    60    D  细节题：从第四段的句子：After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep．可知到澳大利亚乡村会看见很多白羊．选D

    点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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