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   Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee(裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finishedYet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly comparedThey also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.

   Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraidHe becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.

It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.

1. What is true about children when they play games?

AThey can stop playing any time they like.

BThey can test their personal abilities.

CThey want to pick a better team.

DThey don’t need rules.

2. To become a leader in a game the child has to ________.

Aplay well

Bwait for his turn

Cbe confident in himself

Dbe popular among his playmates

3. What do we know about grown-ups?

AThey are not interested in games.

BThey find children’s games too easy.

CThey don’t need a reason to play games.

DThey don’t understand children’s games.

4. Why does a child like playing games.?

ABecause he can be someone other than himself.

BBecause he can become popular among friends.

CBecause he find he is always lucky in games.

DBecause he likes the place where he plays a game.

5. The writer believes that ________.

Achildren should make better rules for their games

Bchildren should invite grown-ups to play with them

Cchildren’s games can do them a lot of good

Dchildren play games without reasons

 

答案:1A2B3B4A5C
提示:

1.    A,他们想什么时候停就什么时候停,B,可以测试个人能力,C,想组建一个更好的队伍,D,不需要规则。从文中it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished这句话可以看出游戏无需结束。所以选择A。

2.    从文中He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn这句话可以看出只要轮到他就可以做领导者,所以只需等待就可以了。

3.    从文中they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again这句话可以看出成年人很奇怪这么简单的游戏孩子们为什么不厌其烦的玩来玩去。所以选择B,他们认为游戏太简单。

4.    A,他能成为自己以外的人,B,能使他在朋友之间受欢迎,C,他发现自己运气好,D,他喜欢玩游戏的地方。选择答案A。

5.    A,孩子们应该设立更好的游戏规则,B,孩子们应该邀请成人一起玩,C,游戏对他们很有好处,D,孩子们玩游戏是没有任何原因的。很显然AB选项都是无稽之谈,D选项和文章时对立的,选择C。

 


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