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         Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Italy. They were made in Cremona, Italy,
    about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any others. They even sound better than violins made
    today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the old Italian violins. But they aren't the
    same. Musicians still prefer the old ones. No one really knows why these old Italian violins are so special,
    but many people think they have an answer.
         Some people think it is the age of the violins. They say that today's violins will also sound wonderful
    someday. But there is a problem here. Not all old violins sound wonderful. Only those from Cremona are
    special. So age cannot be the answer. There must be something different about Cremona or those Italian
    violin makers.
         Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood. The wood of the violin is very important. It
    must be from certain kinds of trees. It must not be too young or too old. Perhaps the violin makers of
    Cremons knew something special about wood for violins.
         But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special
    way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest
    difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this was the secret of the
    Italians. Maybe they understood more than we do about how to cut the wood.
         Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists measured these old violins very carefully. They
    can make new ones that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good
    as the old one. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish, which covers the wood of the violin and
    makes it look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. No one knows what the Italian violin makers
    used in their varnish. So no one can make the same varnish today.
         There may never be other violins like the violins of Cremona. Their secret may be lost forever. Young
    musicians today hope this is not true. They need fine violins. But there aren't very many of the old violins
    left. Also, the old violins are very expensive. Recently, a famous old Italian violin was sold for about
    US $ 300,000!
    1. This passage is about _____.
    [     ]
    A. making violins 　　　　　
    B. musical instruments 　
    C. scientific ideas 　　　　
    D. the old Italian violins
    2. The best violins _____.
    [     ]
    A. are made with modern techniques 　
    B. were lost many years ago
    C. were made in Italy 200 years ago
    D. were made by scientists.
    3. Some people think that modem violins _____.
    [     ]
    A. will sound better in the future 　
    B. will sound worse in the future
    C. sound wonderful naturally
    D. will never be as old as those from Cremona
    4. Violins made today _____.
    [     ]
    A. look the same as the old ones 　
    B. sound the same as the old ones 　
    C. are better than the old ones　
    D. have the same varnish as the old ones
    1-4: DCAA
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    starting Jan. 1st. Call 800-6157
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    EARLY HOUR WAKE-UP SERVICE:
    For prompt, courteous wake-up service,
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                      HELP WANTED
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    HELP WANTED for house cleaning 1
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    1. Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?
    A. PERSONAL
    B. HELP WANTED
    C. DOMESTIC SERVICE
    D. ROOMMATES
    2. A second-hand jacket will probably cost you _____.
    A. $60
    B. $40
    C. $20
    D. 10
    3. To have your travel notes published, you may contact _____.
    A. Students' Union
    B. Gayle Moore
    C. The International Center
    D. Life Planning Workshop
    4. If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, you may call _____.
    A. 800-5224
    B. 800-5770
    C. 800-7839
    D. 800-0760

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