【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I saw Li Ziqi making a dress and dyeing it with grape skins all by herself, I was struck by the calm and purposefulness【1】she conveys in her videos.
Unlike other serious introductions to traditional Chinese crafts, her channel is a perfect【2】(combine) of the beauty of nature and hard work in poetry.【3】the themes of her videos have changed a lot, her way of displaying peaceful country life and her confidence and positive attitude towards the world remain the same.
In Li’s videos, besides conventional handicrafts of last generation which【4】(show) in an elegant way, followers are able to appreciate a lifestyle【5】(remove) from the busy modern world. As soon as we immerse ourselves into the dreamland she creates for us, we feel quite at home, our stress and exhaustion quickly【6】(fade) away.
Li and her team are also fond of showing the【7】(detail) of the cooking processes of varieties of traditional Chinese dishes. For example, in her video about spicy tofu, she starts【8】harvesting soybeans, crushing them into powder and transforming【9】into tofu before it is finally cooked.
All in all, Li Ziqi’s videos help me to free my mind from the cares of the daily grind (苦差事). She is the right person to help each of us find some【10】(spirit) peace in our lives.
【答案】
【1】which/that
【2】combination
【3】Though/Although
【4】are shown
【5】removed
【6】fading
【7】details
【8】with
【9】it
【10】spiritual
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了李子柒的视频,这些视频帮助人们摆脱忙碌的现代生活,缓解压力和生活的枯燥。
【1】
考查定语从句。句意:当我看到李子柒自己做一件衣服,用葡萄皮染色时,我被她从视频中传达出来的这种平静和目的性所打动。分析句子可知,__1___she conveys in her videos是限定性定语从句,先行词是the calm and purposefulness,从句中作宾语,指物,应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
【2】
考查名词。句意:与其他对中国传统手工艺的认真介绍不同,她的频道是自然之美和诗中努力工作的完美结合。冠词和形容词修饰名词,由a可知,应使用名词单数形式。故填combination。
【3】
考查状语从句。句意:尽管她视频的主题发生了很大的变化,但是她展示和平乡村生活的方式和她对世界的信心和积极态度保持不变。根据句意,前后文是让步关系,应使用though/although引导,置于句首,单词首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
【4】
考查动词时态及语态。句意:在李的视频中,除了以优雅的方式展示了的上一代传统手工艺外,追随者还能欣赏一种脱离忙碌的现代生活的生活方式。分析句子可知,which_4___(show) in an elegant way是定语从句,修饰conventional handicrafts,从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致,handicrafts与show是被动关系,文章讲述用一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且先行词是复数,be动词用are。故填are shown。
【5】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知,_5___(remove) from the busy modern world作定语,修饰a lifestyle,lifestyle与remove是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填removed。
【6】
考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦我们沉浸在她为我们创造的梦境中,我们就会感到很自在,我们的压力和疲惫很快消退。分析句子可知,our stress and exhaustion quickly ___6___ (fade) away是独立主格结构做状语,fade与逻辑主语stress和exhaustion之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填fading。
【7】
考查名词复数。句意:李和她的团队也喜欢展示中国传统菜肴品种烹饪过程的细节。根据空前the及空后of可知,此处使用名词,根据空后of the cooking processes of varieties of traditional Chinese dishes可知,细节不止一个,应用名词复数。故填details。
【8】
考查介词。句意:例如,在她关于辣豆腐的视频中,她从收割大豆开始,到把它们粉碎成粉末,并把粉末变成豆腐后烹煮。固定短语:start with“以……开始”。故填with。
【9】
考查代词。句意同上。根据句意,此处指代上文powder,是不可数名词,应用it替代。故填it。
【10】
考查形容词。句意:她就是那个帮助我们每个人在我们的生活中找到心灵上的和平。此处修饰名词,应用形容词。故填spiritual。
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