根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Science of Risk-Seeking
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking. __1.__ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. _2._ As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. __3.__
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. _4.__ To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
_5._ For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A. Those are the risks you should jump to take.
B. It all depends on your character.
C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
科目:高中英语 来源:2017届黑龙江哈尔滨六中高三上期开学考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
It is wise to put milk on a shelf close to the bottom because it is especially _______ to temperature changes
A. flexible B. sensitive
C. fundamental D. positive
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016-2017学年河北邯郸一中高一上期入学考试英语卷(解析版) 题型:完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a ___ over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always ____. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was ____. I’ve always been glad about that.
It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t ___ for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big ___ for the kids was the fun of Christmas ___.
They planned weeks ahead of time, asking ___ what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for ___ to share by all five of us.
The big ___ arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and ___ them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would ____ back at the “Santa’s Workshop”.
Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits(情绪), ___ my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually ____. She had only one small, flat(瘪的) bag with a few candies—fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything ____ we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, ___ to be angry again. This is what she told me.
“I was looking ____ thinking of what to buy, and I ___ to read the little cards in the ‘Giving Trees.’ One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she ___ for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and ____ the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything.”
I never felt so ____ as I did that day.
1.A. hatB. roofC. cloudD. star
2.A. littleB. lessC. moreD. enough
3.A. politeB. strictC. seriousD. sad
4.A. moneyB. roomC. timeD. date
5.A. angerB. problemC. surpriseD. excitement
6.A. shoppingB. travelingC. partiesD. greetings
7.A. the otherB. each otherC. one by oneD. every other one
8.A. toysB. clothesC. presentsD. bills
9.A. dayB. chanceC. cardD. tree
10.A. benefitedB. remindedC. invitedD. forgave
11.A. drawB. stayC. moveD. meet
12.A. includingB. exceptC. besideD. for
13.A. quietB. excitedC. happyD. healthy
14.A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. while
15.A. readyB. ableC. curiousD. afraid
16.A. outB. overC. forwardD. around
17.A. forgotB. stoppedC. failedD. hated
18.A. wantedB. didC. builtD. played
19.A. madeB. searchedC. boughtD. fetched
20.A. angryB. richC. patientD. terrified
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016-2017学年河北邯郸一中高二上开学考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:短文改错
短文改错
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016-2017学年河北邯郸一中高二上开学考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
I have heard having a good sense of humour often helps in breaking the ice. Also people remember you because of your humour. But I think I don’t have a very good sense of humour. Could you suggest how to build on this?
——Radha Karnik
This is a great question that is unfortunately difficult to answer. I can only give you my views on this topic, which may or may not be correct. I know that my sense of humour developed over time.
When I was younger I was not funny at all, now I can easily make people laugh. At the same time, sometimes I say things that I think are very funny but others do not. Improving wit and humour, I believe, is an ongoing process.
Now, there are various forms of humour and everyone has their individual style. Overall, I believe being fluent in a language is very important for being witty or funny. The way we play around with words adds the “funny” tag to an otherwise normal sentence.
Also, seeing irony is very important. I think humour is often the link between two unrelated things.
In my experience, laughing frequently and appreciating other people’s jokes and wit are very important. Within these, finding humour in everyday normal situations is the key.
I often notice what is going on around me and say funny things in my head and laugh to myself. That serves almost as practice for when I am in a group. I watch comedy shows and movies and I am sure that has some effect on helping me improve my sense of humour.
And last, having confidence that you are witty is important. There will always be someone wittier or funnier than you, which is fine. Just work on building your own style.
Remember, if you are trying to be funny and witty in order to break the ice at a business function, be careful.
In those situations, humour has to be mild and politically correct.
Yours,
Brad
1.Radha Karnik’s problem is that he doesn’t ________.
A. have friends
B. have a good sense of humour
C. understand others’ humour
D. know the functions of humour
2.By telling his own experience, Brad tried to make Radha Karnik believe that ________.
A. a sense of humour can be developed
B. a sense of humour helps impress others
C. laughter is the best medicine
D. laughter and humour go hand in hand
3.Which of the following would Brad agree with?
A. Everyone knows how to appreciate others’ jokes.
B. Everyone is as funny and witty as others.
C. Everyone needs to laugh to themselves each day.
D. Everyone has their individual style of humour.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016-2017学年重庆万州第二高级中学高二上期入学考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
It would be very exciting to be a reporter on a newspaper. As soon as a reporter’s boss gives him a story to write, the reporter is on the job. He keeps his mind on what he is going to do. He does not begin writing the story until he knows what he should find out. He must know why he should write the story.
At times a reporter must search hard to find all of the facts he needs for a story. The facts may not be right under his nose. To find the facts, he has to recognize important details. While gathering information for a story, he asks himself questions: Should I use this information? Is this an important fact?
A reporter writes the story as fast as he can, so it can go right away into the newspaper. The story also needs a headline, which tells very quickly what the news story is about and is printed bigger and blacker than the rest of the news story.
Every big newspaper has many reporters, because many stories are needed in the newspaper. Would you like to be one?
1.A reporter writes the story as fast as possible because ________.
A. he wants it to go into the newspaper quickly
B. people prefer to buy today’s newspaper
C. he wants to have a rest
D. he is good at writing it
2.Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. Being a reporter is a tiring job.
B. It is easy for a reporter to find the facts.
C. The headline must tell the details of the news story.
D. A reporter begins to write when knowing what he should find out.
3.Which is the writer’s opinion?
A. A reporter’s boss is usually very hard to his men.
B. The job of a newspaper reporter is exciting but not easy.
C. Everyone can write a good news story.
D. No one likes to be a reporter.
4.The passage is about ________.
A. the job of a news reporter
B. big newspapers in the world
C. how to write the headline of all articles
D. how to gather information for a news story
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科目:高中英语 来源:2017届云南临沧一中高三上第二次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:七选五
I used to work in an office, which had a Locust tree growing outside the window.It had grown into a tall tree and must have been there for a long time._1._. Unfortunately, this happened to be the room assigned to me, and I was depressed by it for quite some time.
When the first spring came, everything was green except the locust tree._2.__. One morning, when I opened the window for some fresh air, I unexpectedly smelt a familiar sweet scent(香味) floating into my office which I could not name._3.__. The tree that I thought dead was in full bloom!
From then on, I usually came to the office very early to see dew(露水) forming on the locust tree blossoms, and was eager to see spring again every year.
During summer, the green leaves provided shade protecting me from the strong sunlight, but allowed enough light in to make it pleasant._4._. Their beauty touched my soul. Many times, I wanted to take photos but never did.Then, I had to leave in a hurry.Later in life, it became a great regret that I had not done so.
Actually, many times in our lives we think we own something and thus do not value it. __5._. Moreover, sometimes, we have to accept the things we don't want and need to discover the hidden beauty to find unexpected joy!
A. Do value what you own!
B. Suddenly, I realized it was the locust tree!
C. We don't feel regretful until we lose it one day!
D. In autumn, the leaves turned many different colors.
E. I felt very happy because I thought it had died!
F. The tree blocked the view and made the office seem dull.
G. The tree provides much shade and cools the room in summer.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2017届湖北省高三上期起点考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:书面表达
假定你是高三学生李华,从网上获悉一家国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。主要内容如下:
1.写信目的;
2.自我介绍;
3.希望获准。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.文章的结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
With all my best regards.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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