【题目】单句填空
【1】The plan put forward last time was ________ ( 注定) to failure.
【2】Among her many v________ are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.
【3】Scott died while he was on a(n) ________ (远征) to the Antarctic in 1912.
【4】D_______ are better than words when people need help.
【5】The professor took a complex topic and ______ (simple) it in a way that we could all understand.
【6】Gideon is very ________ (rely) — if he says he'll do something, he'll do it.
【7】There is a ________ (tend) for this disease to run in families.
【8】Illegal i________ are sent back across the border if they are caught.
【9】We need to show greater ________ (tolerate) toward each other.
【10】They proudly declared themselves part of a new ________ ( 自治的) province.
【答案】
【1】doomed
【2】virtues
【3】expedition
【4】Deeds
【5】simplified
【6】reliable
【7】tendency
【8】immigrants
【9】tolerance
【10】autonomous
【解析】
用适当的词完成句子。
【1】
考查固定搭配。句意:上次提出的计划是注定要失败的。“be doomed to”意为“注定要……”,是固定搭配。故填doomed。
【2】
考查名词复数。句意:她的美德有忠诚、勇敢和诚实。前面有“many”修饰,以及后面系动词“are”,可知,此处应用名词复数。根据句意可知,“忠诚、勇敢和诚实”都是美德。故填virtues。
【3】
考查名词。句意:斯科特死于1912年的南极探险。此空位于介词后面,前面有冠词a/an,可知,此处应用名词单数形式,“on an expedition to”意为“去……探险”。故填expedition。
【4】
考查名词复数。句意:当人们需要帮助时,行动胜于语言。根据系动词“are”可知,此处应用名词复数。根据句意可知,此处应为行动胜于语言。故填Deeds。
【5】
考查时态。句意:教授把一个复杂的话题用我们都能理解的方式加以简化。根据前面“took”和后面“could”可知,此处为描述过去的事情,且and连接前后两个动词,故该句应用一般过去时态。故填simplified。
【6】
考查形容词。句意:吉迪恩非常可靠——如果他说要做什么,他就会做。此句为主系表结构,此处应填形容词作表语,修饰Gideon;根据“如果他说要做什么,他就会做”,可知,此处应填“可靠的”。故填reliable。
【7】
考查名词。句意:这种病有家族遗传的倾向。There be+sth结构是表示“存在”的句型,该结构表示某地某处客观存在某物,前面有冠词a,故此处应填名词形式,“a tendency for”意为“……的趋势”。故填tendency。
【8】
考查名词复数。句意:非法移民如果被抓获,就会被遣送回国。根据后面代词 “they”和系动词“are”可知,此处应用名词复数。根据句意,被抓获后遣送回国,可知,此处应为非法移民。故填immigrants。
【9】
考查名词。句意:我们需要对彼此表现出更大的宽容。此空作show的宾语,应用名词形式。故填tolerance。
【10】
考查形容词。句意:他们自豪地宣布自己是一个新自治省的一部分。province为名词,应由形容词autonomous来修饰。故填autonomous。
There be结构中的名词及主谓一致:
1、一个名词或代词作主语
当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,其谓语必须用单数is;当主语是可数名词复数时,其谓语必须用复数are。
2、并列名词作主语
如果There be句型后的主语是几个并列的名词时,be应与靠近的那个名词保持数的一致。即该名词是单数,be用is;如该名词是复数,be用are。
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