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【题目】阅读理解
Flu easily spreads from one person to another. This is especially true to people who are weak. If you are weak, you are more likely to catch flu easily. Do you know how you can avoid flu?
Keep in good health
The best antidote (解药) to illness is good health. You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. The healthier you are, the better for you to avoid any type of illness around. Most doctors suggest plenty of fresh fruit juice and water in order that one can avoid flu.
Stay away from people with flu
If a member of the family or a friend has flu, stay away from them until they are well. Flu is very communicable and you can catch it by going with the person with flu. Wear a mask (面罩) and avoid using things that the person with flu is using.
Exercise
Exercising will make you stronger which means a stronger immune (免疫的) system too. Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. It doesn't matter what kind of exercise.
What is important is you are making your body stronger to prevent illness from attacking you.
Be happy
Happy people are healthy people. Their life is stress-free, so they are more likely to be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, which affects your immune system, you will easily get sick.
Avoiding the flu is easy. Just boost (增强) your immune system and it will take care of the rest.
(1)To keep in good health, we should ________.
A.take the best medicine
B.stay up late and get up early
C.eat junk food which is delicious
D.eat the right kind of food
(2)The underlined part “communicable” in the passage probably means ________.
A.顽固的
B.无效的
C.致命的
D.传染的
(3)What should we do to keep away from people with flu?
A.Exercise often.
B.Eat junk food.
C.Wear a mask.
D.Keep unhappy.
(4)According to the passage, which is the right way to avoid flu?
A.Drink a lot of orange juice and water.
B.Don't go to places where pollution is bad.
C.Use a cup the person with flu is using.
D.Make sure your immune system is weak.

【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,从四个方面介绍了如何预防流感。
(1)考查细节理解。在Keep in good health部分中的”You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy“你可以吃你想吃的任何东西,但要确保你的饮食是健康的。故选D。
(2)考查词义推测。根据下文”and you can catch it by going with the person with flu.“你可以通过和流感患者在一起而被传染。可知communicable意思是“传染的”,故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。根据 Stay away from people with flu部分中的”Wear a mask (面罩) and avoid using things that the person with flu is using.“戴上口罩,避免使用流感患者的使用的东西,可知C项描述是正确的,故选C。
(4)考查细节理解。根据 Keep in good health部分中的”Most doctors suggest plenty of fresh fruit juice and water in order that one can avoid flu.“大多数医生建议用大量的新鲜果汁和水来预防流感,可知A项描述正确,故选A。

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