分析 本文介绍了Ebenezer Howard最先发明出来的The garden city的发展过程和相关的信息.
解答 D B C A
32.D 细节题.根据第一段4,5行In those days,it was nicknamed"the Garden City",almost certainly the source of Howard's name for his later building plan of towns.可知,在那个时代 Howard 将重建后的城市命名为"the Garden City",后来成为他建筑城镇计划名字的来源,说明D项正确.
33.B 细节题.根据第二段最后3行borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.说明这样的地方应该是在土地相对便宜的乡下,故B项正确.
34.C 主旨大意题.本文主要就是介绍了Ebenezer Howard最先发明出来的The garden city的发展,故C项正确.
35.A 推理题.根据最后一段3,4,5行As more and more people moved in,the garden city would reach its planned limit-----Howard suggested 32,000 people; then,another would be started a short distance away,可知当越来 越多的人搬进来之后,花园城市也达到极限了,但是Howard建议城市容纳32000人,接着在不远的地方又新建另外一座城市,所以城市数量越来越大,故A正确.
点评 本文的内容较为抽象,考生不是很熟悉,以推理题的考查为主,推理判定题要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上,把握文章的真正内涵.①要吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索,这是推理的前提和基础;②要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工,由表入里,由浅入深,从具体到抽象,从非凡到一般,通过分析、综合、判定等,进行深层处理,符合逻辑地推理.不能就是论事,断章取义,以偏概全.③要忠实于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据.立足已知,推断未知.立足现在,猜测未来.不能主观臆想,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;④要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系,了解语篇的结构.要体会文章的基调,揣摸作者的态度,摸准逻辑发展的方向,悟出作者的弦外之音.
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