分析 本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了试管婴儿之父Robert G.Edwards,他因为研究出了体外受精技术而获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,这项研究已经改变了全世界数百万人的生活,使不孕症患者有了属于自己的孩子.
解答 53.B 细节理解题,根据第二段Edwards'major achievement,for which he won the Nobel Prize,is the development of human in vitro fertilization (IVF) therapy.可知Robert G.Edwards 获得了诺贝尔奖是因为他开发了人类的体外受精,使不孕症得到了治疗,故选B.
54.C 细节理解题,根据第四段At 11:47p.m.on July 25,1978,the world's first successful"test-tube"baby,Louise Brown,was born in Great Britain.可知世界上的第一个试管婴儿是在1978年出生的,故选C.
55.D 推理判断题,根据最后一段We had a lot of,critics but we fought like hell for our patients.可知他们刚开始研究时受到了很多批判,因此可知大多数的人们开始时是反对他们的研究的,故选D.
56.A 主旨大意题,通读全文可知本文主要向我们介绍了Robert G.Edwards,他的体外受精技术使很多不孕症患者有了孩子,他是试管婴儿之父,故选A.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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