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4.This province which       thirteen counties is far away from the sea.(  )
A.makes upB.consists ofC.is includedD.is contained.

分析 这个由十三个县组成的省远离大海.

解答 答案:B.
make up组成,补足,弥补,编造;consist of由…组成,包括(它等于be made up of);include包括,包含,使成为…的一部分(只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分); contain包含,含有(表示包含所含之物的全部或部分),控制,容纳.根据句意"这个由十三个县组成的省远离大海."可知,这里应该表示"由…组成",表被动,而make up"组成",表主动,如想用make up表示,应该用它的被动语态形式"is made up of"; consist of"由…组成",本身就表被动含义,符合语境,故选B.

点评 本题考查动词短语的词义辨析.词汇辨析题首先要掌握各个选项的词义、固定搭配、用法,然后再根据句意,结合语境,选出正确答案.

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