精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3)

When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that 1(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. 2, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children’s birthday, but their children seem to be very 3 (forget). They seldom do something in return.

Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, 4 (meet) him at the station. 5arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, 6 (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, 7 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.

Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and 8(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as9 (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, “Life is 10best classroom one can never get.”

【答案】

1matters

2However

3forgetful

4met

5On/Upon

6saying

7which

8worries

9expected

10the

【解析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者最开始认为父母对孩子的爱从来都没有回报,但通过儿子暑假回来送给他一块手表作为生日礼物这件事改变了作者的看法。

1考查主谓一致及时态。句意:重要的是行为本身而不是你买的东西。此处描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时;同时这里用了强调句“It is +强调部分+that...”,强调句的特点是去掉It is that剩余句子成分还能构成完整句子,matter是动词“重要”的意思,陈述句是The act itself rather than the thing you buy matters。故填matters

2考查副词。根据文章第一句“When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members.”每当重要的节日到来,我通常会考虑给家人买或准备什么礼物和第四句“I had never got anything from my son,”我从未收到我儿子的任何东西,可知,前后有转折关系,再加上空格后面有逗号,应使用转折副词however。故填However.

3考查形容词。句意:父母永远不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日。固定用法seem to be“好像是...”后面加形容词或名词,这里可以判断是形容词“健忘的”。故填forgetful

4考查时态。句意:像往常一样我太太和我去车站接他。根据“When my son came back during the summer vacation,”这个时间状语从句可以判断主句“my wife and I, as usual, ___4___ (meet) him at the station.”中的meet也用过去式。故填met

5考查介词。句意:让我们大为吃惊的是,一到家我儿子就拿出一块表送给我。介词后面加名词、代词、动名词,arriving 是动名词,根据句意可以判断用on/upon表示“一...就”。故填On/Upon

6考查动词。句意:让我们大为吃惊的是,一到家我儿子就拿出一块表送给我,说是给我的生日礼物。动词say和前面句子没有连词连接说明say不能和谓语动词took out 同等地位,即say 是非谓语动词,它和逻辑主语my son是主动关系,应使用现在分词saying。故填saying

7考查定语从句。句意:它是块非常时尚的手表,不但有时针、分针和秒针还有日期。空格处缺少主语,前面先行词a very fashionable watch是物做后面从句主语,有逗号隔开是非限制性定语从句,应使用关系代词which。故填which

8考查名词。句意:人们关心和担忧是很自然的。并列连词and前面是可数名词复数concerns“关心的事情”,可以判断worry在这里是可数名词“担忧的事情”,也应使用复数形式。故填worries

9考查动词。句意:事情不会和预期的一样糟糕。as+形容词/副词+as...一样,引导比较状语从句,as badly as后面完整句子应该是things are expected,在状语从句中当主句的主语和从句的主语是同一个,可以省去从句主语和系动词,只保留动词,这里expect应为被动,所以用过去分词expected。故填expected.

10考查冠词。句意:生活是人们能够得到的最好课堂。这里best是形容词good的最高级修饰后面名词classroom, 形容词最高级要加定冠词the。故填the

英语里有些单词既有动词又有名词意思,要根据上下文理解判断是动词还是名词。例如小题8worry有动词和名词的意思,根据并列连词and前面是可数名词复数concerns“关心的事情”,可以判断and 后面连接的worry是可数名词“担忧的事情”,也应使用复数形式。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week, we were attracted by the announcement, say all the school clubs would gather on the sports field during the lunch break on Monday afternoon and that we could join in the club we like. Everybody was excited about it. After lunch,we run onto the sports field. I was amazed with the number and variety of the club: the Cartoon Club, the Guitar Club, the Basketball Club and so on. It was not easy make a choice. But I decided to become a member of the Guitar Club, so I love music. I signed up and so did some other students which shared my interest. I believe music and new friends will make your life more interestingly.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 During Amsterdam’s chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy crossing. “Look,” she says. “There’s traffic coming from everywhere. Four buses from four different directions. For a child on a bike that’s really confusing!”

Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 810,000 more than the city’s 750,000 inhabitants and 63% of the population cycle daily.

But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges. Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters(小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”

Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme.

Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.

She is now planning a meeting with the city’s mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don’t know.”

Following the success of the Amsterdam plan, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents. Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”

1Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?

A.To teach children how to ride.

B.To ensure cycling is safer for children.

C.To give suggestions to the city’s mayor on how to run the city.

D.To organize the cycling contests in the city.

2Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?

A.ImportantB.UnnecessaryC.DifficultD.Valuable

3What’s Boerma’s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?

A.FavorableB.CautiousC.AmbiguousD.Disapproving

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Given the size of the country, the climate in Australia varies greatly from one zone to the next. Generally speaking, there are four seasons across most of the country while the Top End (including Darwin, Katherine, Kakadu and Arnhem Land), Broome, the Kimberley and Tropical North Queensland experience a ‘wet season’ ( November to April) and a ‘dry season’ (May to October).

It’s also important to remember that Australia’s seasons are at opposite times to those in the Northern Hemisphere (半球). So if you’re looking for an endless summer, just head Down Under as things start to cool off in the Northern Hemisphere.

Summer in Australia falls between December and February and is famous for sunny days with high temperatures. It’s the wet season in the tropical north (November to April), which is characterised by monsoonal (季风) rains. Many tourism operations are closed for the season, so are some national parks (such as Kakadu) due to flood risks. The same period is also the official hurricane season for areas around Cairns, although storms can also occur outside of this period.

For the ideal Australian summer, head to the southern parts of the country where you’ll find hot, sunny days to enjoy the unbelievable experiences on offer. The great weather encourages a steady flock of visitors to the country’s beautiful beaches to swim, surf or just relax. Celebrate the new year like a true Australian—with a beach barbecue—or visit Sydney for their internationally famous New Year’s Eve fireworks display. It’s a popular time for travel in Australia, both for local families and international visitors. Check the school holiday calendar for more information on break periods, and remember to book your accommodation in advance to avoid disappointment.

1Which month is considered as a dry season in Broome?

A.April.B.September.

C.November.D.December.

2What does the underlined part “Down Under” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.A club.B.An airport.

C.Australia.D.The Northern Hemisphere.

3What is the main characteristic in the northern Australia in summer?

A.Bad weather.B.The beach barbecue.

C.Fireworks.D.Beautiful beaches.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”

Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.

When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.

Robert Friedlander’s next destinations were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.

1】【1The best headline for this newspaper article would be ______ .

A. The Kingdom of Bicycles B. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an

C. Marco Polo and the Silk Road. D. An American Achieving His Aims

2】【2The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because______ .

A. he asked to see the manager

B. he entered the hall with a bike

C. the manager had to know about all foreign guests

D. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him

3】【3Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order. ______ .

A. China, India, and Pakistan B. India, China, and Pakistan

C. Pakistan, China, and India D. China, Pakistan, and India

4】【4What made Friedlander want to come to China? ______.

A. The stories about Marco Polo . B. The famous sights in Xi’an .

C. His interest in Chinese silk. D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .

5】【5Friedlander can be said to be _______ .

A. clever B. friendly C. hardworking D. strong—minded

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it 1(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 2 (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and 3(bright). It is an evening celebration in 4 families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, 5(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own 6(toy) and enjoy themselves.

The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back 7 more than 2,000 years. The word “Mid-Autumn” first 8(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an 9(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for 10(mark) this occasion have been formed.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】What does the woman mean?

A.She refuses to go to see her dentist at 11:30.

B.She has made an appointment with the man.

C.She can’t have lunch with the man tomorrow.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 A remarkable variety of insects live on this planet. More species of insects exist than all other animal species together. Insects have survived on earth for more than 300 million yearsand may possess the ability to survive for millions more.

Insects can be found almost everywhere—on the highest mountains and on the bottom of rushing streams, in the cold South Pole and in bubbling hot springs. They dig through the ground, jump and sing in the trees, and run and dance in the air. They come in many different colors and various shapes. Insects are extremely useful to humans, pollinating (授粉) our crops as well as flowers in meadows, forests, deserts and other areas. But ticks and some insects, such as mosquitoes and fleas, can transmit disease.

There are many reasons why insects are so successful at surviving. Their amazing ability to adapt permits them to live in extreme ranges of temperatures and environments. The one place they have not yet been found to any major extent is in the open oceans. Insects can survive on a wide range of natural and artificial foods—paint, pepper, glue, books, grain, cotton, other insects, plants and animals. Because they are small, they can hide in tiny spaces.

A strong, hard but flexible shell covers their soft organs and is resistant to chemicals, water and physical impact. Their wings give them the option of flying away from dangerous situations or toward food or mates. Also, insects have an enormous reproductive capacity: An African ant queen can lay as many as 43,000 eggs a day.

Another reason for their success is the strategy of protective color. An insect may be right before our eyes, but nearly invisible because it is cleverly disguised like a green leaf, lump of brown soil, gray lichen (青苔), a seed or some other natural object. Some insects use bright, bold colors to send warning signals that they taste bad, sting or are poisonous. Others have wing patterns that look like the eyes of a huge predator, confusing their enemies. Some insects also imitate bitter-tasting insects; hungry enemies are fooled into avoiding them.

1Insects protect themselves from chemicals by ______.

A.hiding in tiny spacesB.flying away when necessary

C.having a strong shellD.changing colors or shapes

2Some insects disguise like natural objects so as to ______.

A.avoid being discoveredB.frighten away their enemies

C.send warning signalsD.look bitter-tasting

3The passage is mainly about ______.

A.how insects survive in different placesB.why insects can survive so successfully

C.what insects can do to the environmentD.where insects can be found in quantity

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。

1What did Shakespeare do during his school years?

A.He read a lot of books.

B.He worked hard at French grammar.

C.He learned many foreign languages.

2Why did Shakespeare leave school?

A.Because he married a farmer's daughter.

B.Because he had to help support his family.

C.Because he didn't get along well with his classmates.

3When did Shakespeare start to write plays?

A.At the age of seven.

B.After he became an actor.

C.As soon as he arrived in London.

4What do we know about Shakespeare?

A.He had a very happy family.

B.He received very good education.

C.His works were published after his death.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案