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    Their relationship was b________on trust and care.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：山东省诸城一中2012届高三下学期阶段测试英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　From a very early age, some children exhibit better self-control than others．Now, a new study that began with about 1,000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a child's low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years．

    　　Researchers have been studying this group of children for decades now．They observed the level of self-control the youngstrrs displayed．Parents, teachers, even the kids them-selves, scored the youngstrers on measures like“acting before thinking” and “Persistensce in resching goals．”

    　　The study led by Moffitt of Duke University and colleagues followed 1,000 children from birth to age 32 in Dunedin, New Zealand．

    　　“The children who had the lowest self-control when they were age three to ten, later on had the most health problems in their 30s,” Moffitt said, “and they had the worst financial situation, They were more likely to have a criminal record and to be raising a child as a sin-gle parent on a very low income．” Moffitt explained that self-control problems were widely observed, and weren't just a feature of a small group of misbehaving kids．

    　　Moffitt said it's still unclear why some children have better self-control than others, though she said other resesrchers have found that it's mostly a learned behavior, with rela-tively little genetic influence．But good self-control can be set to run in families because chil-dren with good self-control are more likely to grow up to be healthy and prosperous parents．But the good news, Moffitt said, is that self-control can be taught by parents, and through school curricula that have been shown to be effective．

    (1)

    From the first two paragraphs we learn that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the research has been carried out for five years

    B．

    self-control in kids tends to determine their future

    C．

    self-control was assessed by children's intelligence

    D．

    children's self-control is almost the same at early age

    (2)

    Chidren with low self-control are more likely to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    become wealthy in later life

    B．

    get good school performance

    C．

    have better financial planning

    D．

    adopt negative behaviors

    (3)

    According to Moffitt, ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    only good genetic factors can shape their lives in the future

    B．

    scientists know well why some children have better self-control

    C．

    self-control in childhood has nothing to do with criminal activity

    D．

    willpower as a child really influences people's chances of adulthood

    (4)

    What can be in ferred from the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Self-control cannot be taught in schools．

    B．

    The study is restricted within few participants．

    C．

    It's never too late to deal with self-control problems．

    D．

    Good parenting can improve self-control and life success．

    (5)

    Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Child's self-control predicts future health, success

    B．

    Kids are encouraged to take risks at an early age

    C．

    Children's development cannot be changed by teachers

    D．

    How to teach the kids a bit of self-control in schools

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2013-2014学年福建三明一中高二上期第一次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Some­times, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership(伙伴关系) which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the back of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites(寄生虫）on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so be­cause they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.

    Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The rela­tionship develops until the two partners cannot do with­out each other. This is so in the corals(珊瑚）of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as “dustman”, taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.

    1.Some birds like to sit on a sheep because _________.

    A. they can eat its parasites

    B. they consider the sheep as their shelter

    C. they enjoy traveling with the sheep

    D. they find the position most comfortable

    2.The underlined word “they” in the first paragraph refers to _______.

    A. birds and parasites                                              B. sheep, birds and parasites

    C. parasites and sheep                                            D. birds and sheep

    3.It can be learnt from the text that the coral depends on the plants for ________.

    A. comfort                                     B. light                         C. oxygen                    D. food     

    4.What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?

    A. Some plants depend on each other for food.

    B. Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.

    C. Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence.

    D. Some animals live better together.

     

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Some­times, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership(伙伴关系) which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the back of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites(寄生虫）on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so be­cause they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.
    Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The rela­tionship develops until the two partners cannot do with­out each other. This is so in the corals(珊瑚）of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as “dustman”, taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die

    1. 1.

      Some birds like to sit on a sheep because _________

      1. A.
        they can eat its parasites
      2. B.
        they consider the sheep as their shelter
      3. C.
        they enjoy traveling with the sheep
      4. D.
        they find the position most comfortable
    2. 2.

      The underlined word “they” in the first paragraph refers to _______

      1. A.
        birds and parasites
      2. B.
        sheep, birds and parasites
      3. C.
        parasites and sheep
      4. D.
        birds and sheep
    3. 3.

      It can be learnt from the text that the coral depends on the plants for ________

      1. A.
        comfort
      2. B.
        light
      3. C.
        oxygen
      4. D.
        food
    4. 4.

      What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?

      1. A.
        Some plants depend on each other for food
      2. B.
        Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily
      3. C.
        Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence
      4. D.
        Some animals live better together

    查看答案和解析>>

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