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1.Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health,intelligence and feelings.
In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.(51)G In the Northeast and the Middle West,it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,in a 1983report by scientists,IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,but after the strong wind,their IQ was 10% lower.(52)CVery hot weather,on the other hand,can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.(53)D They even don't like to do outdoor activities.
Low air pressure may make people forgetful.(54)F There is"good weather"for health.People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad,tired,forgetful,or unhappy today?(55)A

A.It may be the weather's problem.
B.Warm weather can have a bad effect on health.
C.The wind can help people have more intelligence.
D.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
E.people may have more intelligence when low air pressure comes.
F.People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.
G.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.

分析 本文为科技说明文,作者用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康,智商和心情的影响.炎热的天气或天气忽冷忽热会产生健康的问题;强风会提高智商,而天气炎热会使智商降低;天气影响情绪,瘦的人不喜欢冬季,胖的人不喜欢夏季;气压低使人健忘;如果你不开心、健忘很可能是天气的问题;

解答 51~55 GCDFA
51.答案是G.细节理解题;联系文章第一段"It influences health,intelligence and feelings."可知,文章讲述天气对健康、智力和情绪的影响;根据第二段"People in these states have more heart trouble (在这些州的人有心脏病的人更多)"推断本段分析天气对健康的影响;故选G.
52.答案是C.细节理解题;由上文"IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came在强风来临时,一组学生的IQ值非常高"可知,强风有助于智力,故选C.
53.答案是D.细节理解题;与上文"Winter may be a bad time for thin people.(冬季对瘦的人是艰难的)"对照,下文分析的是胖的人的难过的时间是夏季,故选D.
54.答案是F.细节理解题;由上文"Low air pressure may make people forgetful.气压低使人健忘"推断,在气压低的日子人们常常把东西遗忘在公共汽车或商店,故选F.
55.答案是A.细节推断题;上文分析了天气对健康、智力和情绪的影响,由此推断,你不开心、健忘很可能是天气的问题;故选A.

点评 七选五的做题首先要通读全文,了解文章大意.通读答案,找出相对应的关键词.根据文章整体结构,具体内容和上下文的逻辑关系,将选项填入文中.

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