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D

Cost of American Wars

War name

Cost of the war

Cost as a percent of annual GDP

Revolutionary War

US $ 2.2 billion (in 2002 dollars)

63%

War of 1812

US $ 1.1 billion

13%

Mexican War

US $ 1.6 billion

3%

Civil War

US $ 62 billion

104%

Spanish American War

US $ 9.6 billion

3%

World War I

US $ 190. 6 billion

24%

World War II

US $ 2.9 trillion

103%

Korean War

US $ 335.9 billion

15%

Vietnam War

US $ 494.3 billion

12%

First Gulf War

US $ 76.1 billion

1%

69-71. BAD  


解析:

本表格是美国历次战争的开支情况统计。

69. B。细节题。从表中可以看出美国内战和第二次世界大战的费用分别占美国年度国民生产总值的104%和103%,超出了它的年度GDP。故选B。

70. A。推测计算题。从常识中可以知道,1951年美国正处在朝鲜战争之中,而美国在朝鲜战争的花费为 $335.9 billion,占它的年度GDP的15%。据此可以计算出它1951年的 GDP 应为 $2.239 trillion。

71. D。事实确认题。D项明显错误。Mexican War 和 Spanish American War 两场战争的花费占年度的GDP比率相同,但并不等于两场战争的费用是一样的。

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