Question

根据提示补充完成句子 （每空1分， 共25分）

1.I wonder whether it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to ___ ____(与…有关 )nature .

2.Frederick William I , decided not to keep it . ____ ______ (作为回赠), the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers .

3.About 4 metres long , the room _____ ____ (充当) a small reception hall for important visitors .

4.Our teacher was not angry. Instead, he seemed quite pleased.

_____ _____ being angry, our teacher seemed quite pleased.

5.Whenever Bob has difficulties, he will ask me for help.

Whenever Bob _____ _____ _____, he will _____ _____ me for help.

6.Bob lost his job three years ago and hasn’t found one by now.

Bob _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ for three years.

7. At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake . It seemed ___ ____ (似乎) the world

____ ____ ___ ____ (结束) .

8.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ______________ (take off).

Answer 1

1.do with

2.In return

3.served as/acted as

4.Instead of

5.is in trouble/difficulty; turn to

6.has been out of work/employment

7.as if/though ; was at an end/came to end

8.is taking off

【解析】

试题分析：题目主要考查学生对固定搭配、固定句型 、同义句转换等语法知识的掌握情况。

1.do with；考查固定短语。由所给中文意思“与、、、有关”是do with。句意：我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

2.In return；考查固定短语。短语in return表示“作为回报/报答、作为回赠”。作为插入语可以放在句首、句中和句尾。句意： 腓特烈?威廉姆一世决定不要它了。作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。

3.served as/acted as；考查固定短语。根据中文提示，“充当”可以用serve as或act as表达。它们作为动词短语后面可以接宾语。分析整个句子结构，“About 4 metres long”是作定语修饰room。句意：大约4米长的房子充当一个小的接待厅接待一些重要的客人。根据语境，房子已经接纳过客人了。所以此处要用过去时。

4.Instead of；考查同义句转换。Instead意为“代替、替代”，做副词用，放在句首时常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。Instead of是介宾短语，后面要接宾语，宾语一般由动词+ing、名词、代词、短语形式充当，它的意思与instead意思相同。所以此处应该填Instead of。句意：老师并没有生气，而似乎很满意。

5.is in trouble/difficulty; turn to；考查同义句转换和固定句式。某人遇到困难，我们可以使用这些表达：sb has difficulties或者sb be in trouble/ difficulty；向某人寻求帮助：turn to sb for help/ask sb for help。又因为从句的主语是Bob，是第三人称单数，所以此处应填is in trouble/difficulty；turn to。句意：无论鲍勃什么时候遇到困难，他都会向我求助的。

6.has been out of work/employment；考查现在完成时。根据句意鲍勃三年前就失业了，一直到现在也还没有找到工作。说明他失业已经有三年了。表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，需要用现在完成时。“失业”还可以用be out of work/ employment。故这里应该填has been out of work/ employment。

7.as if/though ; was at an end/came to end；考查固定短语。根据句法结构，it seemed后面接的是一个表语从句，这个从句需要用连词连接，根据中文提示“似乎”应用as if/though；“结束”应用短语be at an end/come to end，根据语境，此处应该使用过去时，所以应该填was at an end/came to end。句意：到了凌晨3:42的时候，一切东西都开始摇晃，此时就像是到了世界末日。

8.is taking off；考查现在进行时表示将来时的用法。 现在进行时可以用来表示最近即将要发生的事情。根据句意可知，乘务人员要乘客系好安全带，说明飞机马上就要起飞了。说明飞机起飞是即将发生的动作。所以要用is taking off。句意：女士们，先生们！请系好你们的安全带，飞机马上就要起飞了。

考点：考查基本语法和词汇短语的掌握