【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。
China's top track and field star, Liu Xiang, 【1】 (office) announced his retirement on Tuesday through his Weibo account 【2】 being sidelined for more than two years in rehabilitation修复of an ankle surgery. The 31-year-old athlete star chose a low-key way to announce his retirement. "From today on, I will say goodbye to my 【3】 (profession) athletics career. It's a decision 【4】 (make) through thorough consideration. I have no other 【5】 (choose) despite reluctance and pain. Goodbye, my track, my hurdles!" Rumors of Liu's retirement 【6】 (report) periodically定期的 since he fell down at 2012 London Olympic Games 110-meter hurdles' preliminary contest, 【7】 was the last match he ever attended. In Athens, Liu tied the 12.91 seconds world record to claim the gold medal .His breakthrough of winning the Olympics and world championships proved 【8】 Asian people can be competitive 【9】 Western counterparts in men's sprint冲刺 events at the highest level. That's 【10】 huge motivator激励 that should be reckoned考虑 with.
【答案】
【1】officially
【2】after
【3】professional
【4】made
【5】choice
【6】have been reported
【7】which
【8】that
【9】against
【10】a
【解析】
【1】officially 考查副词。句意：在脚踝手术恢复两年之后，中国田径明星刘翔正式宣布退役。Offically正式地；
【2】after 考查连词。句意：在脚踝手术恢复两年之后，中国田径明星刘翔通过微博正式宣布退役。
【3】professional 考查形容词。句意：从今天开始，我与我的运动生涯说再见。
【4】made 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个经过深思熟虑后的决定。Made做后置定语用来修饰decision.
【5】choice 考查名词。句意：由于伤痛我别无选择；
【6】have been reported 考查动词的时态。根据since 引导的状语从句，可知主句用现在完成时，退役被宣布，故用现在完成的被动语态；
【7】which 考查定语从句。Which代指2012 London Olympic Games 110-meter hurdles' preliminary contest，定语从句缺少主语，故用which来引导；
【8】that 考查宾语从句；prove 后面跟宾语从句，用that来引导；
【9】against 考查介词。句意：他在奥运会上夺得冠军证明亚洲人也能在跨栏上对抗西方选手；
【10】a 考查冠词。句意：这是巨大的激励；
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假如你是2015年美康“中文桥”Chinese Language Bridge美国学生来华夏令营的一名中方工作人员李华，收到了美国营员Peter的电子邮件，他在动身来中国之前，想了解一下中方给他安排的寄宿家庭的有关情况，请你根据下列信息回复邮件：
1．住房宽敞，有私家车；
2．懂英语，乐于交流；
3．2014年接待过美国学生。
注意：
1．词数120左右；
2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking about something about the family we have arranged for you to stay.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】How to Study Smarter, Not Harder
Here are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder:
Recite As You Study
Reciting—saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. Test yourself. This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.
Take Fuller Notes
Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.
Study the Middle
The best time to review is soon after you’ve learned something. You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.
Sleep On It
Study before going to bed, unless you are very tired. It’s easier to remember material you’ve just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after you’ve fallen asleep.
Combine Memory and Understanding
There are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. Multiplication tables, telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by rote. Ideas are best learned by understanding.
The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it. Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading. If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.
【1】You can notice your mistakes by _______.
A. taking notes B. saying things out aloud
C. studying the middle D. sleeping on it
【2】When taking notes, you should _______ to better help you with reading.
A. write notes in your own words
B. underline important notes
C. take down every detail
D. write as quickly as possible
【3】The writer advises you to _______ as it is easier for you to remember material.
A. study after a period of activity
B. do some exercise after studying
C. study before going to sleep
D. study as soon as you get up
【4】Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding?
A. Thinking about an idea in different ways.
B. Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.
C. Going back to what first made you confused and start again.
D. Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she bemoans all the time. Her coworker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of a fame or salary.
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
【1】Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?
A. the writer’s dreams B. the writer’s future job
C. dinner plans D. wars around the world
【2】We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother _____.
A. doesn’t want the writer to major English
B. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor
C. gets along very well with the writer
D. doesn’t think in the scientific field is a good idea
【3】The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”
A. agrees B. shouts C. complains D. smiles
【4】Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?
A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.
B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.
C. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.
D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.
【5】We can know from the last paragraph that ____.
A. the writer doesn’t know what his future will be like
B. the writer’s mother works very hard for the family
C. the writer doesn’t think being a doctor is a good job
D. the writer sometimes thinks his mother’s advice is very good.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】短文改错（满分10分）
I have a good friend — a smart cat. He enjoys playing with me, that brings much happiness to me.
One evening, I noticed that my cat stopped playing. I looked up, and here, about three meters ahead of my cat, was a big mouse. It seems to be eating something, their little eyes turning to look around from time to time.
I held my breath and felt a bit exciting. I couldn’t help wondering whether my cat was able to catch so big mouse. Suddenly, he jumped at the mouse with his mouth widely open. The mouse tried to escape, and it was too late. The poor mouse was killed before it realized that what had happened. Then my cat held the mouse between his tooth and brought it over to me as if to say he had done a good job.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】写作一（满分15分）
请就以下话题，按要求用英文写作。
Dozens of old people gather in public parks and squares early in the morning and night, turn on the loudspeakers and dance to the music, which has been controversial(引起争议的) because of the noise pollution it creates. Guangzhou is the first city in China to have drafted a rule on the creation of silent zones in areas of parks that are close to schools, hospitals, offices and residential quarters.
请就此内容写一篇短文并发表自己的看法。
要求：
(1) 就此材料发表你的感想；
(2) 应紧扣材料、有明确观点；
(3) 词数不少于60字
(4) 在答题卡上作答。
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 单词拼写（每小题1分 共10分）
根据句义补全单词，并用适当形式填空。
【1】A lot of people have contributed to the school rebuilding _________(项目).
【2】We were impressed by the ruins of the ________(古代的) building.
【3】He was_________ (不幸地)caught in the shower.
【4】Because he was caught fighting, he was _________(开除) from his school.
【5】I’m afraid getting things changed will be a slow__________（过程）.
【6】There was a __________(狭窄的) space between the bed and the wall.
【7】The earthquake struck the city, c_________ many people homeless.
【8】We had an ________(争论) with the waiter about the bill.
【9】It is f________ cold in the December but burning hot in July.
【10】The accident o__________ during a midnight last month .
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】If cars had wings，they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2012.
“It’s the next ‘wow’ vehicle，”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh.“ Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don’t fly.”
The car plane has wings that unfold for flying—a process the company says takes one minute—and fold(折叠) back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land.
The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.
The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly. They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you’re good to go. When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you don’t have to store it at an airport—you park it in the garage at home.
The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(临界)conditions.
The Transition’s price tag: $194,000, But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS. Another option is a full-plane parachute. “If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option,” Gersh said.
So far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits. “We’re working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,” Brown said.
【1】We can learn from the first paragraph that .
A. car- planes will be popular in 2012
B. people might drive a car-plane in 2012
C. both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land
D. Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts
【2】lt takes the car-plane one minute to .
A. fold and unfold its wings
B. unfold wings for flying
C. land in the airport
D. meet flying safety regulations
【3】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.
B.To meet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAA.
C.The car-plane may fly as high as normal planes.
D.People can park the car-plane in the garage at their home.
【4】The underlined word“it”in the last but one paragraph refers to .
A.the radio B.the transponder
C.the GPS D.the full-plane parachute
【5】What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A more Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly.
B.Which to Choose: A Ferraris or a Car Plane?
C. Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner.
D.Cars ith Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Group–buying in China
Modeled after US hot website Groupon.com, group buying websites are now popular in China. These websites use the power of group buying to get competitive discounts （打折）for a daily deal on some best stuff to do, see, eat and buy in the cities across China. Discounts are available within just one click. Zhao lei, a software engineer in Beijing, loves the one-hour lunch break at noon, as it is the best time for him to check “today’s special” at his favorite group buying websites . Sometimes he searches for great deals at directory sites devoted to the new shopping space. Zhao spends around 800 yuan ($117.65) on group buying every month, mostly to buy food coupons （优惠劵）for eating at some nice restaurants and occasionally to find something fun to do. ‘‘I love group buying. In addition to the competitive discounts it offers, it helps me get something fun, exciting and new, and such surprises give me a reason to try something new,” he said. When he finds a really good bargain, he will send the link to friends or colleagues through MSN,QQ, or e-mail, or share the information at some social networking websites. In doing so, he often gets a certain cut off the price. At some sites, buyers are invited to leave notes about what they want to buy and the website will consider it if similar applications（申请）reach a certain number. That is how Zuo got her digital camera after waiting for two months. “It is cool. I want to buy a new digital camera for my trip to Switzerland this winter, but I never expected such cheap prices!” Zuo said.
【1】We can learn from the passage that________.
A. China is the first country to start group buying
B. the price of group buying depends on the market
C. you can’t get the best you need through group buying
D. group buying is becoming popular in China
【2】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zhao Lei has to spend about 800 yuan on group buying per month.
B. Zhao Lei never surfs at other directory sites for group buying.
C. Zhao Lei finds it easy to do group buying.
D. Zhao Lei can’t buy food coupons to eat at a nice restaurant.
【3】What is the passage mainly about?
A. Zhao Lei’s online purchasing life.
B. Group buying
C. The US hot websites
D. A new digital camera
【4】Zhao Lei succeeded in getting a certain cut off the price by__________.
A. bargaining face to face
B. discussing with the sellers
C. providing the link to others
D. inviting others to talk about the price
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