【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Confucius (孔子), born in the district of Zou, near today’s Qufu city in Shandong province, was an educator and philosopher (哲学家) 【1】 founded Confucianism, a school of thought that deeply influenced later generations. He was the first Chinese to set up private schools and enroll students from all walks of life. Confucius 【2】 (regard) as a symbol of China’s traditional culture. Nowadays, Qufu holds memorial events every year 【3】 (honor) him and popularize his theory to the younger generations.
【答案】
【1】who/that
【2】is regarded/ has been regarded
【3】to honor
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了孔子。他出生在山东，是一位伟大的教育学家和哲学家，创立了儒家思想，并且他也是中国第一个开设私塾广招各行各业的人为学生的人。同时，孔子也是中国传统文化的一个标志，深受年轻一代喜欢，并且人们每年都会为孔子举办纪念活动。
【1】
考查定语从语关系代词。句意：孔子是一位伟大的教育学家和哲学家，他创立了儒家思想，这一思想也深深地影响着后人。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格处需要填关系代词，又因为定语从句的先行词是指人，定语从句指人的关系代词有who/that。故填who/that。
【2】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：孔子被认为是中国传统文化的一个标志。分析句子可知，句中主语孔子与动词regard是被动关系，且根据语境，动词时态也有两种可能：一是被认为是中国传统文化的一个标志是讲述一个客观事实，可以用一般现在时，且主语Confucius是第三人称单数，空格处可以填is regarded；二是被认为是中国传统文化的一个标志是从过去就有，到现在依旧是这样的情况，就可以用现在完成时，且主语Confucius是第三人称单数，空格处可以填has been regarded。故填is regarded/ has been regarded。
【3】
考查非谓语动词。句意：曲阜每年都会举行对孔子的纪念活动，以表对孔子的尊敬。分析句子可知，句中已经有动词作谓语了，honor只能用非谓语形式，且在句中作状语，表目的，就需用动词不定式来作目的状语。故填to honor。
非谓语是常考知识点。在试题中分析清楚句子是否有动词已作谓语，如已有谓语，并且没有连词去连接另一个动词的话，此动词就需作非谓语了，再根据句意和已有谓语来判断非谓语的正确形式。如第3小题，句中已经有动词作谓语了，honor只能用非谓语形式在句中作状语表目的，因此需用动词不定式。
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【题目】阅读下面材料，根期其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When Anne Glancey, a retired school teacher, received notice from the city of Hamilton Township that she would be fined up to $3,000 per day for code violations(违规) and repairs that needed to be made to her home, she didn't know what to do.She did not have the money to pay for the repairs, and she had no family or friends she could ask for help.
The only contact she regularly made with others was with her neighbors of five years,Adam and Kristin Polhemus. Anne showed the-letter to them which explained that she needed to scrape(刮) and paint her house, remove the abandoned and rusted car in her yard, and cut the grass. These were three violations in total,each with a fine of no mote than$1 ,000, per day,per violation.Anne had grown up in the house, and the letter made her upset. She didn't know what she was going to do and she couldn't do this herself.“Anne, we'll help you get this fixed,”Adam said.
Kristin posted a call for help and volunteers to help make repairs and paint Anne's house on Facebook. Her post read as follows:
Hamilton area friends! Are you free for a few hours this weekend? We need you! Adam and I could use your help for some painting at the home of our elderly neighbor, Anne. As you know, she received a heavy fine and she's on a deadline to scrape and repaint her home to avoid the fine. She's limited in funds and the physical ability to do the work, and we'd love nothing more than to show her we care. We really do need your help; we only have a few people right now and we're hoping for about 20 volunteers to make this happen. THANK YOU!
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If you’re a grandparent, shaking a leg with your grandchild might benefit both of you. That’s the conclusion of a new study from Israel, where researchers examined how dancing together 【1】 (positive) affected 16 grandmas and granddaughters. They’ve discovered it can encourage exercise and can also 【2】 (deep) ties between the two generations. Dancing “promoted physical activity even when the body was tired and weak,” said the study author. “This emphasizes the significance of the close and familiar relationship as 【3】 means to promote new experiences, 【4】 can occasionally seem impossible for the older person.”
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【题目】Where the streets smell like cheese: Milwaukee tries dairy waste as de-icer
In response to the winter storm striking the area last weekend, street crews of Milwaukee, a city in Wisconsin, will be spreading cheese brine(卤水)along its ice-covered streets this winter as an alternative of normally used rock salt, which serves as an essential road de-icer despite its damaging impact on the environment.
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【1】Why does the cheese brine become an option as a road de-icer?
A.It increases the consumption of cheese.B.It decreases milk byproducts.
C.It is from experiences of Polk County.D.It’s more effective and eco-friendly.
【2】What can the underlined idiom in the 3rd paragraph be used to describe?
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【3】What do people think of the project of the city and F&A Dairy?
A.It will make a fortune for the city.B.It will change the life of local people.
C.It will attract more investment.D.It will be a win-win co-operation.
【4】How do the locals respond to the smell of cheese brine according to Norby?
A.It will lead to bad appetite.B.It may make them sick.
C.It is still acceptable.D.It cannot be noticed.
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【题目】 You’re in your office when you learn there’s someone with a gun wandering outside. You can hear gunshots and screams. What do you do?
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【1】What’s the author’s purpose of describing a dangerous scene in Para. 1?
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【2】What is the suggested response in the standard active shooter training?
A.Fighting the shooter
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Prices: One paying exhibition per year; all other exhibitions are free
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Dear Fellow Students,
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【题目】 A lot of kids struggle with reading. Parents have tried encouraging them in all sorts of ways, but nothing seems to work. Actually many factors(因素)can cause reading problems.【1】 Here are a few things you can do to help your kid become a better reader.
Read to your kid-and have him/her read to you
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【5】
Kids who have trouble reading often feel that there's something wrong with them. So work with your kid to come up with manageable goals and make a big deal every time he/she accomplishes one. With time, gradually make the goals more challenging.
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E.Overcoming them can sometimes be an annoying process for everyone.
F.Starting with something your kid is already interested in could help draw him into reading.
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