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    20．The most polluting vehicles        from driving through the city since then．（　　）
    A．are bannedB．ban
    C．have been bannedD．have banned

    分析 从那时起，对环境污染最严重的车辆禁止从市区通过．

    解答 答案：C 题干中since then表示从过去到现在的时间，是完成时态的时间状语；ban与vehicles之间构成动宾关系，要用被动．故选C．

    点评 语态是表达主语和动作的关系，分为主动语态和被动语态．主动语态表示主语和动作构成主谓关系；被动语态表示主语和动作构成动宾关系．从定义中，可以知道被动语态使用的前提是动词必须及物．学习时要注意掌握．

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