科目：高中英语 来源：2014届新疆兵团农三师第一中学高二下期月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
The American book Who Moved My Cheese has bee a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens. The book tells us that when facing change in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don't be afraid. Instead, use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.
Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two “little people” and some cheese.
The four are in amaze looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people, however, can’t do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese
After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.
1.The book Who Moved My Cheese is __________.
A．read across the world B．written all over the world
C．sold only in America D．loved only by teens
2.What does the text mainly discuss?
A．Never change in our life. B．Change when you like to do.
C．Change with the changes. D．Pay attention to the changes,
3.The underlined word “four”（paragraph 3）refers to __________.
A．Mice and little people B．Students C．Cheese D．Readers
4.In our lives, we should learn from __________.
A．Mice B．Little people C．Chris D．Spence Johnson
5.Which of the following statements is true?
A．The author is Britain.
B．There are three terms in every school.
C．Most teens don't understand Chris' story.
D．The book tells teens how to face changes in their lives.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年广东省揭阳市高三第二次模拟英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空
Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble — especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 1 between human beings and insects. The 2 take every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 3 attention to themselves.
We can only show mercy to the 4 man who had to stop his car soon after setting out from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the
5 of the car, he naturally got out to examine the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 6 his way. Again the noise began, 7 and became even louder. Quickly turning his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 8 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 9 .
On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hour's 10 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 11 and went in. It was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive 12 in to inform him that his car was 13 with bees. The poor driver was 14 that the best way should be to call a 15 .In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this unexpected gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.
1. A．connection B．difference C．communication D．similarity
2. A．passengers B．insects C．former D．first
3. A．give B．keep C．pay D．draw
4. A．unfortunate B．careless C．unpleasant D．hopeless
5. A．front B．back C．left D．right
6. A．drove B．continued C．pushed D．forced
7. A．normally B．gently C．quietly D．immediately
8. A．black B．beautiful C．white D．colorful
9. A．below B．ahead C．nearby D．behind
10. A．boring B．careful C．exciting D．hard
11. A．hotel B．museum C．hospital D．school
12. A．broke B．moved C．hurried D．dropped
13. A．crowded B．covered C．filled D．equipped
14. A．advised B．required C．ordered D．requested
15. A．bee-keeper B．policeman C．waiter D．repairman
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Bird Feeder
“Don’t Move!” I said to my husband in whisper. He 1 . We were sitting in our backyard 2 a warm summer day. He was reading, as always.
He asked me what was wrong. I told him to slowly look at his right 3 . His response was 4 . “Is it a bee?” He hates bees. “No!” I whispered. “It’s a chickadee.” The next few 5 were breathtaking for us both!
The little wild bird 6 walked down my husband’s arm to his hand. My husband was
7 a small bowl of peanuts. He loves to eat peanuts. But, now it looked like he was going to have to 8 his treat. The chickadee looked back at him, as if to say, “ 9 I have one, or two, please?” When my husband did not make any 10 , the chickadee carefully reached into the bowl and picked out a peanut. When he 11 away with his booty(战利品), I laughed out loud. I was 12 to have witnessed this adventure! Three or four more times that afternoon the little Chickadee 13 to my husband’s shoulder and made his way to the bowl of peanuts, his temporary bird feeder. This little 14 has been a topic of conversation in our family ever since.
I have been feeding the birds in our backyard for many years. 15 he has never been as crazy about bird watching as I have been, my husband 16 me by carrying the heavy bags of seed in from the car. He patiently moved the feeder poles 17 until I was satisfied with the
18 of a new feeder. But, after his 19 with the little chickadee on his shoulder, he was devoted! He now 20 why backyard bird feeding is such an interesting thing and also addictive hobby.
1．A．quitted B．shook C．froze D．ignored
|
3．A．foot B．leg C．shoulder D．hand
4．A．positive B．favorable C．casual D．immediate
5．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months
6．A．beautifully B．patiently C．comfortably D．carefully
7．A．carrying B．seizing C．holding D．passing
8．A．serve B．share C．show D．afford
9．A．Need B．Should C．Must D．May
10．A．movement B．arrangement C．argument D．announcement
11．A．flew B．flowed C．jumped D．walked
12．A．satisfied B．delighted C．inspired D．secured
13．A．turned B．returned C．advanced D．walked
14．A．event B．activity C．phenomenon D．performance
15．A．Once B．Because C．Although D．Until
16．A．comforted B．supported C．guided D．encouraged
17．A．forward B．around C．out D．up
18．A．shape B．style C．situation D．position
19．A．experience B．work C．adventure D．fight
20．A．doubted B．obtained C．understood D．recognized
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
A woman suffering from cancer during pregnancy can pass the disease on to her unborn child, scientists have shown in a study that solves a puzzle that has confused doctors for a century.
The rare occurrence of a mother and child appearing to share the same cancer---of which there have been about 30 known cases---is a result of genetic mutation (基因突变) that allows the cancer to pass to the baby unnoticed.
There was previously no genetic evidence to explain why a child’s immune system would not recognize and destroy any invasive cancer cells that were of maternal---and therefore, foreign origin.
The new study, led by Mel Greaves, of the Institute of Cancer Research (ICR), and published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, used advanced genetic fingerprinting to prove that infant’s leukaemic cells (白血病细胞) were unquestionably of maternal origin.
The case, involving a Japanese mother aged 28 and her daughter, showed that both patients’ leulaemic cells carried the identical transformed cancer gene BCR-ABL even though the infant had not inherited (遗传的) this gene.
This meant that the child, who had cancer diagnosed at 11 months, old, could not have developed this type of leukaemia in isolation.
To investigate how the cells could have crossed the placental barrier (胎盘膜) and survived in the offspring (后代), the scientists looked for evidence of some form of immunological (免疫学的) acceptance of tolerance of the foreign cells by the foetus (胎儿).
Professor Greaves, who worked with colleagues in Japan with funding from Leukaemia Reasearch, said that it had bee assumed that cancer spread was impossible because of the placenta’s role in preserving materno-foetal (母体-胎儿) health.
61. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. An Unborn child can be infected by the mother with cancer.
B. Scientists have solved a confusing puzzle for a century.
C. A genetic mutation leads to the cancer of the unborn child.
D. Women can’t be cured during pregnancy.
62. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. There are many cases of a genetic mutation causing cancer.
B. No genetic evidence is known why the unborn child was infected.
C. Mel Greaves’s study indicates the infant’s leukaemic cells were of maternal origin.
D. Based on Mel Greaves’s study, mothers may know cancer’s transportation.
63. What was used to prove the infant’s leukeaemic cells were from the mother?
A. genetic mutation B. placental barrier
C. immune system D. genetic fingerprinting
64. What does the underlined phrase “in isolation” mean in the 6 paragraph?
A. in a hurry B. in no way C. on purpose D. on its own
65. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The placental barrier doesn’t prevent any disease.
B. Earlier theories supposed cancer couldn’t go across placenta.
C. Scientists have got evidence for some diseases.
D. Professor Greaves gets money from the government.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
A woman suffering from cancer during pregnancy can pass the disease on to her unborn child, scientists have shown in a study that solves a puzzle that has confused doctors for a century.
The rare occurrence of a mother and child appearing to share the same cancer---of which there have been about 30 known cases---is a result of genetic mutation (基因突变) that allows the cancer to pass to the baby unnoticed.
There was previously no genetic evidence to explain why a child’s immune system would not recognize and destroy any invasive cancer cells that were of maternal---and therefore, foreign origin.
The new study, led by Mel Greaves, of the Institute of Cancer Research (ICR), and published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, used advanced genetic fingerprinting to prove that infant’s leukaemic cells (白血病细胞) were unquestionably of maternal origin.
The case, involving a Japanese mother aged 28 and her daughter, showed that both patients’ leulaemic cells carried the identical transformed cancer gene BCR-ABL even though the infant had not inherited (遗传的) this gene.
This meant that the child, who had cancer diagnosed at 11 months, old, could not have developed this type of leukaemia in isolation.
To investigate how the cells could have crossed the placental barrier (胎盘膜) and survived in the offspring (后代), the scientists looked for evidence of some form of immunological (免疫学的) acceptance of tolerance of the foreign cells by the foetus (胎儿).
Professor Greaves, who worked with colleagues in Japan with funding from Leukaemia Reasearch, said that it had bee assumed that cancer spread was impossible because of the placenta’s role in preserving materno-foetal (母体-胎儿) health.
61. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. An Unborn child can be infected by the mother with cancer.
B. Scientists have solved a confusing puzzle for a century.
C. A genetic mutation leads to the cancer of the unborn child.
D. Women can’t be cured during pregnancy.
62. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. There are many cases of a genetic mutation causing cancer.
B. No genetic evidence is known why the unborn child was infected.
C. Mel Greaves’s study indicates the infant’s leukaemic cells were of maternal origin.
D. Based on Mel Greaves’s study, mothers may know cancer’s transportation.
63. What was used to prove the infant’s leukeaemic cells were from the mother?
A. genetic mutation B. placental barrier
C. immune system D. genetic fingerprinting
64. What does the underlined phrase “in isolation” mean in the 6 paragraph?
A. in a hurry B. in no way C. on purpose D. on its own
65. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The placental barrier doesn’t prevent any disease.
B. Earlier theories supposed cancer couldn’t go across placenta.
C. Scientists have got evidence for some diseases.
D. Professor Greaves gets money from the government.
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