分析 本文为一篇新闻报道.报到了美国总统于2010年3月23日用22支笔签署了医疗改革法案(Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act).使用不同的笔签署法案要追溯到富兰克林•罗斯福时期.总统使用的笔越多,说明他对创造美国历史的人越感激.本文还介绍了美国历史上几位总统签署文件时使用笔的情形.
解答 41.答案C.细节理解题.根据第一段第一句话"After more than a year of bitter political debate,President Obama sat down in the White House East Room on March 23and signed the 2010Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act into law"可知,通过一年艰难的政治辩论,奥巴马终于签署了医疗改革法案,使之成为法律.故选C.
42.答案A.细节理解题.根据第二段"The White House often give pens to supporters of the newly signed legislation"可知,总统用过的笔将会给予新签订的立法机构的支持人.选A.
43.答案B.推理判断题.根据第三段"But they sometimes appear again,like in the 2008presidential campaign(竞选活动),when John Macain promised to use the same pen given to him by President Reagan to cut pork from the federal budget"可知,John Macain参与了2008年的竞选活动.故选B.
44.答案B.主旨大意题.根据第二段"The practice of using different pens to sign important legislation(法规)dates at least as far back as Franklin Roosevelt.The reason is fairly simple.The pen used to sign historic legislation itself becomes a historical artifact."可知,用不同的笔来签订法案是美国的一种惯例.
点评 新闻报道题一般有主旨句,要在文中找到主旨句(一般在开头或结尾),确定文章大意.再根据不同的题型选用不同的阅读策略.
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