【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I joined a race. At first, I could not run very fast and fell behind. So I didn’t lose my heart and kept running. All the students on the playground cheer me on, “Come on!”
I was too encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up with all the other runners. I felt as if flying like a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time, I woke up and found me still in bed!
【答案】
【1】a → an
【2】joined 后面加in
【3】So → But
【4】lose my heart →去掉my
【5】cheer → cheered
【6】too → so
【7】fast → faster
【8】proudly → proud
【9】classmate → classmates
【10】me → myself
【解析】
试题分析:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺。
【1】a → an考查冠词。dream是可数名词,这里是指又一个有趣的梦,interesting用冠词an。
【2】joined 后面加in考查固定搭配。join in参加,加入的意思。
【3】So → But考查连词。上下文存在转折关系,用连词but。
【4】lose my heart →去掉my 考查固定搭配。lose heart是失去信心的意思,不能加my.
【5】cheer → cheered考查时态。本文是一般过去时为主,用cheered。
【6】too → so 考查固定搭配。so……that……如此……以至于,故改成so.
【7】fast → faster 考查比较级。越来越快,应该使用比较级。
【8】proudly → proud 考查形容词。feel后面接形容词,构成系表结构。
【9】classmate → classmates 考查名词。one of后面要接复数名词。
【10】me → myself 考查反身代词。用反身代词加强语气。
【知识归纳】
join in参加,加入;lose heart失去信心;so……that……如此……以至于;faster and faster越来越快。
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增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
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修改: 在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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