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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death. Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour. He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down. I managed to climb out, but much to my surprising, one of my boys were missing. I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened.” Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for homeless.

【答案】1. 去掉on

2. death deaths

3. last lasted

4. while when

5. late later

6. surprising surprise

7. were was

8. them him

9. burying buried

10. homeless前面加the

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了,上周五,一场大风暴摧毁了南非的两个村庄,人员伤亡,无家可归,但政府为无家可归者提供食物、衣服和庇护所。

1. 考查副词。在第①句中,last和时间名词使用构成副词,作时间状语,不加介词,去掉on。故去掉on

2. 考查名词的数。在第①句中,指“上周五,一场大风暴摧毁了南非的两个村庄,造成4人死亡”,为复数,death用名词的复数形式。故将death改为deaths

3. 考查时态。在第③句中,and前面的谓语动词began用一般过去时,时态保持一致,last也用一般过去时,表过去发生了的动作。故将last改为lasted

4. 考查连词。在第④句中,whenwhile引导时间状语从句时,when既可与短暂性动词连用,也可与延续性动词连用;while与延续性动词连用,hear是个短暂性动词,应用when。故将while改为when

5. 考查副词。在第⑤句中,此处指“几分钟之后,我们的房子倒塌了”,应用副词later。故将late改为later

6. 考查名词。在第⑥句中,此处指“我设法爬了出来,但令我惊讶的是,我的一个儿子失踪了”,应用 to one’s surprise(令某人惊讶的是),用名词surprise。故将surprising改为surprise

7. 考查主谓一致。在第⑥句中,主语one of my boys是单数,谓语动词也用单数。故将were改为was

8. 考查代词。在第⑦句中,此处指“我很快回到屋里,发现他很安全,但很害怕。”用代词him指代农民的一个儿子。故将them改为him

9. 考查过去分词。在第⑧句中,Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins已有谓语动词came且无连词,另一个动词用非谓语形式,those和动词bury之间是逻辑上的被动关系,bury应用过去分词表被动,作those的后置定语。故将burying改为buried

10. 考查冠词。在第⑧句中,此处指“士兵们来营救被埋在废墟下的人,政府为无家可归者提供食物、衣服和庇护所。”定冠词the +adj.可表一类人,无家可归者用the homeless。故在homeless前面加the

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