【题目】Studies show that you may be lied to every day anywhere from 10 to 200 times. We say, “Nice song.” “Honey, you don’t look fat in that, no.” But another study showed that strangers lied three times within the first 10 minutes of meeting each other. We lie more to strangers than we lie to coworkers. Men lie eight times more about themselves than they do about other people. Women lie more to protect other people. If you’re married, you’re going to lie to your wife/ husband in one out of every 10 communications. If you’re unmarried, that number drops to three. But look, if at some point you got lied to, it’s because you agreed to get lied to. Truth about lying: lying’s a cooperative act. Not all lies are harmful. Sometimes we’re willing to get lied to for social dignity(尊严), maybe to keep a private secret.
Lying is complex. It exists in our daily and business lives. We’re deeply disturbed by the truth. We explain it, sometimesfor very good reasons, other times just because we don’t understand the gaps between ideals and realities in our lives. We’re against lying, but secretly we’re for it in ways that our society has practiced for centuries and centuries. It’s as old as breathing. It’s part of our culture and history. Think the stories fromDante, Shakespeare, the Bible, News of the World.
Lying has great value to the evolution of human beings. Researchers have long known that the more intelligent the species, the more likely it is to lie. We humans like to become leaders. It starts really early. How early? Well, babies will pretend to cry, pause, wait to see who’s coming and then go right back to crying. One-year-olds learn hiding truth. Five-year-olds lie outright and try to control through flattery (奉承). Nine-year-olds, masters of covering up.
So what do we do about lies? Well, there are steps we can take to guide our way through the bushes. Trained lie spotters (检测员) get to the truth 90% of the time. The rest of us, we’re only 54% right. There are clever liars and stupid liars, but there’re no real creative liars. While lying, we all make the same mistakes, and we all use the same techniques.
【1】The passage tells us in the first paragraph that lying is very__________.
A. harmful B. easy
C. interesting D. common
【2】Lying is complex because__________.
A. people are for it as well as against it B. it is the whole part of great culture
C. ancient stories are full of lies D. it is practiced by clever ones
【3】According to the passage, a lie works when __________.
A. the liar’s words are sweet enough B. someone gives the liar cooperation
C. we are willing to lie for good reasons D. it is given to a complete stranger
【4】What might the writer talk about in the following passage?
A. How to become clever liars. B. How to avoid stupid lies.
C. How to tell truth from lies. D. How to get through the bushes.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【解析】撒谎是很普遍的,文章主要告诉我们撒谎的真相,人们喜爱撒谎的原因和人们如何透过谎言看到真相。
【1】D
细节推理题。根据文章第一段Studies show that you may be lied to every day anywhere from 10 to 200 times.可知撒谎是非常常见的,故选D.
【2】A
细节推理题。根据文章第二段We’re against lying, but secretly we’re for it in ways that our society has practiced for centuries and centuries.可知人们对于撒谎是既支持也反对,故选A.
【3】B
细节推理题。根据文章第一段Truth about lying: lying’s a cooperative act.可知有人与你合作撒谎时,撒谎才会有效。故选B.
【4】C
推理判断题。最后一段there are steps we can take to guide our way through the bushes.可知判断谎言有步骤,由此推断下一段可能讲述如何判断谎言和真相。故选C.
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】假定你是李华,你校英语文学社最近在招纳新人,你打算加入。请你用英语写一封自荐信,主要内容包括:
1.自身优势;
2.平时英语学习情况介绍;
3.加入文学社后的打算。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to you about joining the English literature club. __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Volunteer travel, that is familiar to foreigners, has nowadays become more and more popular in China. Young travelers volunteer to work for youth hostels so that they can eat and live there for something. At the same time, they can enjoy the local scenery on their spare time.
As far as I am concern, volunteer travel has some advantages and benefits from you a lot. It can save you lot of money by providing free accommodations, which makes it possible for you to travel to much more places and experience different cultures. Meanwhile, volunteer travel enrich your life by offer different jobs in youth hostels, which also can change your way of life. All in all, it was meaningful.
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【题目】At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example, when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunscreen, not to wander away from my grandmother, and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.
But despite her worries, she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens, she continued to give me space to grow and learn even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers: while many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldn't wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of me going away, she was supportive and excited for me.
One big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom granted me more freedom, was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life, and especially when I was little, the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards; getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.
I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what's important, like education, and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that's why I have turned out so strong and independent.
【1】When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico, his mother .
A. wanted to go with him B. worried about his safety
C. didn’t allow him to go D. asked his grandmother for advice
【2】The author decided to move away for college to .
A. be different from his peers B. keep away from his mother
C. be independent in outside world D. make his mother unhappy
【3】We can learn from the third paragraph that the author’s mother .
A. had a high expectation from him B. was too strict with him
C. used to expect nothing from him D. cared little about his learning
【4】In the passage, the author mainly wants to tell us .
A. his long way to becoming independent
B. his good relationship with his mother
C. his mother’s deep love for him
D. the importance of a mother’s trust and support
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【题目】
【1】When the foreigners spoke to me in English I felt ____(尴尬)because of my poor English.
【2】I would a____ it if you could tell me the result of your enquiries via Email.
【3】Seeing the f____ animal in the forest, the poor boy was afraid to move.
【4】With spring festival ____ (靠近), I decide to go back home to see my parents.
【5】_____(fortunate), she won’t be able to attend the opening ceremony of the sports meeting.
【6】There are so many tourist ____(attract) in Australia that millions of people are drawn there.
【7】Seventy percent of the smokers s____ by BBC said that they would like to give up.
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【题目】— The boy has never listened to what teachers say in class or done his homework, but in this exam he got such a good mark again.
— ___________
— What he learnt from Bad Genius(《天才枪手》) is wrong.
Which sentence can be best used in the blank?
A. He cheated in the exam.
B. He has cheated in the exam.
C. He is always cheating in the exam.
D. He cheats in the exam.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off(打瞌睡)—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety(焦虑).The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder(奶粉) made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cow milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who have trouble falling asleep at night.
Previous (以前的)studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
【1】According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxious
C. were less active D. woke up later
【2】Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
A. It’s been tested on mice for ten years
B. It can make people more energetic
C. It exists in milk in great amount
D. It’s used in sleeping drugs
【3】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat Sugar and Health
C. An Experiment on Mice D. Milk Drinking and Health
【4】How does the author support the theme of the text?
A. By giving examples.
B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining statistical data.
D. By providing research results.
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【题目】A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man--the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.
This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the near- by bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.
【1】From Paragraph 1 , we can know that in America
A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self--made man
B. people can always rise to the top through their own efforts
C. college professors win great respect from common workers
D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as laborers
【2】According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because
A. servants in America are hard to get
B. she takes pride in what she can do herself
C. she can hardly afford servants
D. it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
【3】The expression "wait on table" in the second paragraph means
A. work in a furniture shop
B. keep accounts for a bar
C. wait to lay the table
D. serve customers in a restaurant
【4】Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?
A. A Respectable Self--made Family
B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor
C. Characteristics of American Culture
D. The Development of Manual Labor
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Dear Amy
It is very exciting that you are coming to our school so soon. Before you arrive, let me introduce our school to you.
Our school is quite famous for【1】(it) long history. It was begun in the early 1920s. It is a good place for us 【2】prepare) ourselves for the future. We have many wonderful teachers【3】are always ready to offer help. They encourage us to try out new ideas and ask questions.【4】their help we have developed all kinds of interests in both arts and science. Students can choose to join any school clubs they are【5】(interest)in. We can also choose the subjects【6】we want to study. Last term I selected American Literature【7】I wanted to learn about famous American writers. This term I【8】(choose)to attend music classes because my father bought me a piano as a birthday present.
I love my school and hope 【9】 you will have a pleasant experience here too. I am looking forward to 【10】 (meet) you soon!
Yours
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