分析 本文是一篇议论文.文章用例证法说明了"过度学习"的概念.成年人常常惊叹他们能很好地记着儿时学过的东西.作者认为这是儿时过度学习的结果,是因为当我们儿时学会一样东西的时候,我们不是就此停止,而是继续练习,才使我们记忆深刻.最后作者谈到了"过度学习"的好处和突击学习的弊端.
解答 67.答案:A.段落大意题.根据文章的第一段的"Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since."可知,文章讲地是成年人常常惊叹他们非常好的记着儿时学过的东西.C、D讲得太具体,B项错误,因为那是过度学习的结果,不是儿时记忆力好,故选A.
68.答案:D.推理判断题.根据第三段第一句"In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming,bicycle riding,and playing baseball long after we have learned them."可知作者是通过举例说明的方法来解释这个原理的,故选D.
69.答案:A.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段"The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule.that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school,because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood."可知学会使用乘法口诀也是overlearning 的一个结果.故选A.
70.答案:B.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段"By cramming,a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned."可知,突击学习的效果只能延续很短的时间,所以说只在有限的方面起作用,故选D.
点评 做这类题时,不仅要掌握文章的主旨大意,而且要根据题干在文章中找出关键信息进行细节理解,并根据文章中的细节来进行推理判断.
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