【题目】英国某教育机构寒假期间在伦敦举办国际高中生交流活动(international high school students’ exchange project),现征集参加人员。假定你是高中生李华,对此很感兴趣,请根据以下写作要点用英语给活动的负责人写一封申请信。
要点如下: 1.表示对该活动的兴趣; 2.简要介绍你具备的能力(爱好英国和中国文学，擅长交流，帮助理解中国，生活自立等等）。
注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, a senior high school student from China. I'm very excited to know that an international high school students' exchange project will be held in London during this winter vacation. To be frank, I have an interest in it, so I'm writing to apply to be a member of it.
I'm good at English and Chinese culture. On the one hand, I have no difficulty in communicating. On the other hand, it's a good chance to help other foreign students know more about China. In addition, I can handle my daily life quite well and I'm able to live independently.
I am sure this program will benefit me a lot. Looking forward to your positive reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】这是一篇常见的书信写作，可以采取三段式写作，第一段自我介绍，表明写信的目的，第二段根据题目要求具体阐述要点，第三段表达感谢或者期待。考生在审题的时候应该注意审要求、审文体、审时态。时态主要用一般现在时，适当时候插入将来时态。考生写作时应该选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的词语、句型，将要点逐条表达出来。表达时应该综合运用所掌握的知识，避开生僻的词汇，并克服母语的干扰，按照英语的习惯方式，用地道的英语表达出来，力求做到语言准确无误。然后根据要点选词组句，然后按照篇章结构连句成篇。
53随堂测系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B
A new word duang is taking the Internet by storm in China - but no one knows quite what it means. The character “duang” is so new that it does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary. But it has already spread like wildfire online in China, appearing more than 8 million times on China's micro-blogging site Weibo, where it drew 312,000 discussions among 15,000 users. On China's biggest online search engine Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. It's been noticed in the West too, with Foreign Policy seeing it as a “break the Internet” viral meme - like a certain Kim Kardashian image, or a certain multicoloured dress.
But what does it mean? “Everyone's duang-ing and I still don't know what it means! Looks like it's back to school for me,” said Weibo user Weileiweito. Another user asked: “Have you duanged today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.” “To duang or not to duang, that is the question,” wrote user BaiKut automan.
“Duang” seems to be an example of onomatopoeia, a word that phonetically imitates a sound. It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo advertisement where he said famously defended his smooth, black hair using the rhythmical-sounding “duang”. The word resurfaced again recently after Chan posted it on his Weibo page. Thousands of users then began to flood Chan's Weibo page with comments, making the word in reference to his infamous shampoo appearance.
The word appears to have many different meanings, and there's no perfect translation, but you could use it as an adjective to give emphasis to the word that follows it. A cat might be “duang cute”, for example. Or you might be “very duang confused” by this blog. For readers of Chinese characters, the Jackie Chan theme is also apparent from the strange way in which the word is written: a combination of Chan's names written in Chinese.
（1）What's the best title of the passage?
A.Millions share new Chinese character.
B.There are many great storms in China.
C.The Internet has made out new words.
D.Many try to find ways to stop wildfire.
（2）What is discussed in the second paragraph?
A.The doubt of the word.
B.The structure of the word.
C.The meaning of the word.
D.The root of the word.
（3）When Jackie Chan first said duang, he really wanted to _____.
A.create an important word
B.see his Weibo Page flooded
C.praise a kind of shampoo
D.play a Hong Kong action film
（4）When duang is used as an adjective, it can be used to _____.
A.emphasize the word after it
B.make other people confused
C.combine the users' names
D.open China's micro-blogging
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该选项涂黑。
C
Loneliness is like a disease, and what's worse, it's contagious. It can spread from one person to another, according to the recent research that stresses the power of one person's emotions to affect even people he doesn't know.
The new analysis, involving 4,793 people who were interviewed every two years between 2005 and 2015, showed that a friend of a lonely person was 52％ more likely to develop feelings of loneliness by the time of the next interview. A friend of that person was 25％ more likely, and a friend of a friend of a friend was 15％ more likely.
“Loneliness is not just the property of an individual. It can be transmitted across people—even people you don't have direct contact with,” said John T. Cacioppo, a psychologist of the University of Chicago who led the study published in the December issue of the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
Loneliness has been linked to medical problems, including depression, sleep problems and generally poorer physical health. Identifying some of the causes could help reduce the emotion and improve health, experts said.
Although the study did not examine how loneliness spreads, Cacioppo said another research has provided clues. “Let's say for whatever reason you get lonely. You then interact with other people in a more negative fashion. That puts them in a negative mood and makes them more likely to interact with other people in a negative fashion and they minimize their social ties and become lonely,” Cacioppo said.
According to Cacioppo, loneliness spread more easily among women than men, perhaps because women were more likely to express emotions.
Lonely people become less and less trusting others. This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends－and more likely that society will reject them. Therefore, it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness．Cacioppo emphasizes people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks.
（1）It can be concluded from the first paragraph that ______.
A.Loneliness is actually a kind of disease
B.More and more people are suffering from loneliness
C.Loneliness spreads in social networks
D.Emotions are only transmitted between friends
（2）According to Cacioppo, lonely people________.
A.will probably be deserted by society
B.are more likely to trust others
C.are less likely to be rejected by friends
D.rely heavily on others
（3）The word “minimize” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A.increase
B.keep
C.create
D.reduce
（4）Which should lonely people do to get rid of loneliness?
A.Refuse the help given by others.
B.Admit and try to solve it.
C.Interact with others more negatively.
D.Express emotions more often.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Teach Your Kids to Use the Internet Responsibly
A question for parents: would you allow your children to play outside without keeping an eye on them? Many would likely say no. 【1】 In other words, kids should not be allowed to wander the vast world of the Internet unsupervised and without fully understanding its capabilities and dangers. So how do you teach your kids to use the Internet responsibly?
Explain
Sit down and have a talk with your child about the potential dangers of the Internet. Tell them that the Internet is a useful and fun tool, but make them aware of predatory individuals who control and lie to children through various forms of social media. 【2】
Monitor
Monitor their children’s computer habits. Be aware of websites they are accessing and how much time they’re spending on the Internet. Use parental controls and filtering software to keep unwanted sites blocked. 【3】
Rules...
Set rules when it comes to computer use. 【4】 . It’s a good idea, too, to put the computer in a central spot. Don’t let your kids go behind closed doors and spend countless hours on the Internet. If they have Internet access through their phones, establish rules for access through that medium as well.
Monkey See...
【5】 . If you are spending an exorbitant amount of time on the Internet, chances are your kids will want to as well. Be careful about what sites you are accessing and how you are communicating via email and on social sites. Your kids are likely to learn their responsibility from you. Remember: actions speak louder than words!
A. Be a role model.
B. Control yourself.
C. Because they are worried about their safety.
D. Establish time limits for being on the Internet.
E. And periodically review their site history records.
F. When it comes to kids and the Internet, knowledge is indeed power.
G. Well, the same mentality should be used when your kids use the Internet.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。并将答案填入下方答题卡中。
One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends (say) to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he'd better not go there. Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “ doesn't matter. The mosquitoes are not relatives of mine. I don't think they will come (visit)me.”
After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in small hotel near the station. He went into a room, but he was just about to have a rest, quite few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I'm very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town,” one of them said him.
Mark Twain, however, made a joke, (say) to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They don't come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.
But that night Mark Twain slept well. Did you know why? That was all the waiters in the hotel were driving mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
Around four years ago, I received a call from the principal of our school as to the “Parents View” talk the next morning. He asked me to speak to the group. After the call, my whole body became feverish and panicky. The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years. The whole night, I could not sleep with many ominous_apprehensions in mind. One of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not come. Finally, I gathered some courage. I thought, “If I miss this opportunity, surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programs.”
I reached the school in time. Before my turn came, my whole body was trembling. When my turn came and I started speaking, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasn't even able to read the written speech properly. I was not aware of where I was standing and what I was reading. That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness: Public Speaking.
After my speech, I met with the principal and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happens to everyone. Even great speakers faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I come again next time.
Around one month later，I was invited to refer to a topic on motivation. This time I was feeling comfortable. My speech was appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers, because I was able to get my idea across to them. They encouraged me and praised my efforts.
After delivering it successfully, I became more confident. I said to myself，“If I can speak in front of such a learned audience, like the principal who educates others, I can now speak in front of others too.”
I started delivering lectures on various topics like Self Motivation, Personality Development, Personal Excellence, Spoken English and Presentation Skills. This has become a passion for me. I have learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step.
（1）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Practice Makes a Man a Better Speechmaker.
B.Public Speaking Makes a Man Embarrassed.
C.Principals Provide the Best Chances.
D.Spoken English Develops in Making Speeches.
（2）The author had bad feelings before the speech because ________.
A.he disliked the idea of giving a lecture
B.he had got a high fever before that
C.he regretted accepting the invitation
D.he feared he couldn't perform it properly
（3）What does the underlined part“ominous apprehensions”in the first paragraph mean?
A.Unlucky opportunities.
B.Negative ideas.
C.Curious views.
D.Happy comments.
（4）What can we conclude from the passage?
A.Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.
B.Knowledge makes humble；ignorance makes proud.
C.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
D.Necessity is the mother of invention.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】The Chinese are more likely to shop online than consumers from any other country, according to the latest survey by the International Post Corporation, a Brussels-headquartered association on postal services.
In the second annual study of 24,000 respondents in 26 markets across North America, the Asia-Pacific and Europe, the IPC found that 36 percent of Chinese buy from digital sites at least once a week, a frequency far outstripping peer buyers.
China is also the most popular market for consumers around the world to shop from, accounting for 26 percent of most recent cross-border purchases, followed by the United States with 16 percent, Germany’s 15 percent and the United Kingdom’s 15 percent.
Purchases from China are more popular with younger people and women, while purchases from Germany receive warmer welcome by men and the elderly, the international study found.
Online marketplaces such as Amazon.com Inc, eBay Inc and Alibaba Group Holdings Ltd were the most sought-after avenues for buyers from almost all countries, accounting for around two-thirds of all cross-border purchases, the study said.
The survey also indicated that clear information about delivery charges, free returns and free delivery over a particular value, were the most important drivers for cross-border online shoppers.
It found that consumers were more likely to pay a premium for tracking rather than for speed of delivery. They preferred to pay for delivery of a tracked item that took five to eight days for delivery than an untracked item that took three to four days.
About
Almost three-quarters of shoppers used the post for their most recent cross-border purchases. Overall, 87 percent were satisfied with their delivery experience. Only 6 percent returned their cross-border purchase, mostly using the post for the return.
The survey also looked at consumer delivery experiences, finding that most cross-border purchases had free shipping.
【1】Which of the following statements is Not true according to the survey?
A. The Chinese consumers like shopping online best in the world.
B. America is the second most popular market for worldwide consumers.
C. Younger people and women from Germany are superior to men and the elderly in purchasing.
D. The majority of cross-border purchases can enjoy free shipping.
【2】The following items are the most important drivers for cross-border online shopping Except ________.
A. delivery charges
B. free delivery over a particular value
C. free returns
D. the speed of delivery
【3】Which can be the most suitable title for the passage?
A. Chinese Top World’s Online Shoppers.
B. China, the Most Popular Purchasing Market.
C. Global Online Shopping .
D. Cross-border Purchases.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】We may find that learning a foreign language does not have to be______learning our mother tongue, but can in fact be twice_______．
A.twice as hard as；as easy as
B.as twice hard as；as easy
C.twice as hard as；as easy
D.as twice hard；as easy as
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Robert Ballard is probably the most famous deep-sea explorer in the past 100 years. While he is best known for his historic discovery of the wreckage(残骸) of the R.M.S. Titanic which sank to the bottom of the sea in 1912, he also discovered the wreckage of the Bismarck and the Yorktown. Over his career, Dr. Ballard has completed over 120 deep-sea journeys and continues to push exploration to new depths with new technologies and strategies. His new high-tech Inner Space Center at the University of Rhode Island links scientists all over the world and makes it possible to identify new discoveries in realtime.
Reporter: What were you like as a kid?
Ballard: I was a very “active” kid with lots of interests including sports (football, basketball, and tennis), fishing, and studies.
Reporter: Do you have a hero?
Ballard: My hero is Captain Nemo from the book, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea by Jules Verne and his submarine the Nautilus.
Reporter: What do you daydream about?
Ballard: I dream about undersea exploration.
Reporter: How did you get into your field of work?
Ballard: It started with a scholarship to the Scripps Institute of Oceanography in La Jolla, California, in the summer of 1959 when I was a junior in high school. That summer, I went to sea on two separate expeditions in Baja California with various oceanographers(海洋学家). During one of those expeditions, I met Dr. Robert Norris, a Scripps graduate with a Ph. D. in marine geology, who invited me to come to the University of California, Santa Barbara where I ended up getting my undergraduate degree in Geology and Chemistry with minors in Math and Physics.
Reporter: What’s the best piece of advice that anyone has ever given you that you can share with us?
Ballard: Follow your dreams and don’t let anyone talk you out of them.
Reporter: Do you have any good jokes?
Ballard: I prefer sayings to jokes. My favorite is, “Never get into the thick of thin things.”
【1】It can be inferred from the first paragraph that Robert Ballard ________.
A. is president of a university and travels a lot
B. is the most famous deep-sea explorer in history
C. is still contributing to the development of deep-sea exploration
D. is best famous for the discovery of the wreckages of three ships
【2】From the passage we know Nemo ________.
A. is Jules Verne’s nickname B. is the name of a ship
C. is a sailor on a submarine D. is a character in a book
【3】What can we know about Ballard?
A. He was lucky to meet Dr. Robert Norris.
B. He once wrote a book about the sea.
C. He loves jokes more than proverbs.
D. He used to be tired of studying.
【4】What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The great achievements of Robert Ballard.
B. An interview with a famous deep-sea explorer.
C. A brief introduction to famous Robert Ballard.
D. What a famous deep-sea explorer is like.
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