Question

【题目】There is a long history for Chinese to drink tea. And it had been widely spread in China for more than 1,000 years 【1】 first appearing in Europe. Tea drinking is popular throughout history. Many people now go to expensively decorated teahouses 【2】 (talk) business. However, tea drinking is very complex. Many things contribute to an 【3】 (enjoy) experience. It starts with surroundings. In the past, it took place in a setting 【4】 “spring water runs on marble”. At present, to create such an atmosphere, teahouses 【5】 (decorate) with traditional paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a 【6】 (perform) of a traditional Chinese music instrument, such as guzheng, pipa and erhu. Water 【7】 (use) for tea also matters. In old days, water 【8】 came from melted snow was regarded as the best; but today, people no longer use it due to pollution. Black tea, together with green tea, oolong tea and pu’er tea, 【9】 (rank) the top four favorites. Meanwhile, those kinds of tea are made by 【10】 (total) different methods.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】before

【2】to talk

【3】enjoyable

【4】where

【5】are decorated

【6】performance

【7】used

【8】that/which

【9】ranks

【10】totally

【解析】本文介绍中国的茶文化。

考察学生的词汇，语法运用能力以及对文章的理解。

【1】考察连词。句意：在欧洲第一次出现之前，茶已经在中国广泛被饮用超过1000年。根据句意可知这里用before。

【2】考查不定式做状语。句意：现在，很多人去昂贵装修的茶馆谈生意。根据句意可知，这里用不定式作目的状语，故用to talk。

【3】考查形容词作定语。句意：但是，喝茶是很复杂的。很多事情才能带来愉快的体验。enjoyable愉快的，快乐的。这里用形容词作定语，故用enjoyable。

【4】句意：在过去，喝茶发生在“泉水在大理石上流淌”的环境中。这里考查定语从句，先行词setting后接定语从句，关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，故用where。

【5】句意：现在，为了创造这样的气氛，茶馆装饰了传统绘画与家具。be decorated with装饰着。故用are decorated。

【6】考查名词。句意：此外，总是有一种中国传统乐器的表演，比如古筝，琵琶或者二胡。这里用名词形式的performance。

【7】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：被使用来泡茶的水也是很要紧的。这里用过去分词做后置定语，修饰名词water，故用used。

【8】考查定语从句。句意：在古代，融化的雪水被认为是最好的；但是现在，由于污染，人们不再使用融化的雪水泡茶。根据句意，名词water后接定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用that/which。

【9】考查主谓一致。句意：红茶，绿茶，乌龙茶和普洱茶排在前四种最喜爱的茶。这里together with连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致，即和Black tea保持一致，故用ranks。

【10】考查副词。句意：同时，这些种类的茶用完全不同的方法制作。这里用副词修饰形容词different，故用totally。