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    Learning another language isn't easy, but most people can learn a second language well if they’re willing to put in the necessary time. Here are some practical suggestions for studying effectively, overcoming anxiety, and learning the grammar and skills necessary for success in foreign language classes.
    Study every day
    Language learning is cumulative: you cannot put it off until the weekend. Study one or two hours for every class hour if you want a good mark.
    Distribute your study time in 15 to 30 minutes period throughout the day
    Study a different task each time: vocabulary now, grammar next, etc. Get an overview during the first half hour: spend 10 minutes reviewing dialog, 10 minutes learning new vocabulary, 10 minutes learning new grammar... So you'll at least have looked at it all. About 80~of your study time should be spent on recitation or practice.
    Attend and participate in every class—even if you aren't well prepared
    Class time is your best opportunity to practice, learn the grammar and vocabulary outside of class in order to make full use of the class time. Spend a few minutes "warming up" before each class by speaking or reading the language.
    Make yourself comfortable in the classroom
    Get to know your classmates, so you'll feel you’re among friends. Visit your teacher during office hours to get aquainted(熟悉的)：explain your goals and fears about the course to your teacher.
    Learn grammar if you don't already know it
    Grammar is the skeleton(骨架) and the basic structure of a language, and you must learn it.
    Practice for tests by doing what you'll have to do on the test
    If the test will require you to write, then study by writing--including spelling and accents. If you're asked to listen, practice listening. Ask for practice questions and make up your own test questions. Try to invent changes on patterns and forms. Over learning is also required in tests preparation：study beyond the paints of recognition to mastery.
    Develop a good attitude
    Have a clear personal reason for taking the class. Set personal goals for what you want to learn. Leave perfectionism at the door; give yourself permission to make mistakes and learn from them.
    16. What does the underlined word "cumulative" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
    A. process of gaining knowledge or skill by doing and seeing things
    B. having to do with comparison
    C. having ability to do what is needed
    D. increasing in amount by one addition after another
    17. A good learner is one who ________ according to the passage.
    A. never permits himself to make mistakes
    B. can learn something from the mistakes he makes
    C. follows the goals that other persons set for themselves
    D. can get to know his classmates and doesn't take his teachers' advice
    18. What would be the best title for the passage?
    A. Tips on studying a foreign language. 
    B. Advice on how to learn grammar.
    C. Suggestions for studying vocabulary effectively.     
    D. How to make yourself comfortable in the classroom.

    16---18    DBA  
    本文说明了学习一门语言并不是那么困难，文中作者提出了一些好的建议，看后，你会从中得到一些启发。
    16．D．猜词悟义题。从上下文看，下文的“不要把语言学习聚积在周末，每次学习一两个小时”表明该词的含义是D，不间断地每次学一点。
    17．B．细节理解题。本文最后一段说，“把完美主义留在门口，允许自己犯错误并从中学到知识”。
    18．A．主旨要义题。全文介绍语言学习的一些好办法，如每天学习不间断，每节课不拉下，积极参与课堂训练，培养好的学习态度等，因此本题选A作为全文的标题。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy, warm, damp and thick. But if you had been around 15,000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same ?For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted（反应）to the cold ,dry climates of the ice ages ,but until now ,no one has reached a satisfying answer.
    Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming . Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year; equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year. But how will the Amazon react to future climate change? If it gets drier ,will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2 ?Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.
    Unfortunately ,getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult .To study past climate ,scientists need to look at fossilized pollen ,kept in lake muds .Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments （沉淀 物）,which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery .There are very few roads and paths ,or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes .Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest ,but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled（未取样）.So far ,only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.
    64．The underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph means      .
    A．cleaning up          B．taking in                C．wiping out           D．giving out
    65．How will the Amazon rainforest react to future climate change?
    A．It’ll get drier and continue to remove CO2 .
    B．It’ll remain steamy ,warm ,damp and thick .
    C．It’ll get warmer and then colder and drier.
    D．There is no exact answer up to present.
    66．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
    A．It’s important to drill deep down into lake sediments to collect information.
    B．It’s impossible to prove how climate changes in the Amazon rainforest.
    C．It’s hard to collect information for studies of the past climate in the Amazon rainforest.
    D．It’s necessary to have specialized equipment and machinery to study the past climate.
    67．The best title for this passage may probably be        .
    A．Studies of the Amazon                          B．Climates of the Amazon
    C．Secrets of the Rainforests                     D．Changes of the Rainforests

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    　    Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance. The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly. The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance. In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money.
    At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance. The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics.
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    Requiring children to save part of their allowance can also open the door to future saving. A saving account is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest. Compounding works by paying interest on interest. So, for example, one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will earn two cents in the first year. The second year, the money will earn two percent of one dollar and two cents, and so on. That may not seem like a lot. But over time it adds up.
    14. Many parents give children an allowance regularly to ______.
    A. meet children’s basic need for life        B. give control over their children
    C. see whether they have financial mistakes   D. help children learn how to manage money
    15. For Children who receive allowances, they’d better not ________.
    A. waste money to buy gifts for their parents or friends
    B. buy their favorite clothing or electronics for themselves
    C. save money like their parents or other adults
    D. ask for the next allowance before the decided date.
    16. If children are required to save their allowance, they ______.
    A. can experience the three things related to money
    B. can understand the relation between goals and sacrifice
    C. will do more work around the house
    D. help themselves found the basis for their future life
    17. What does the underlined phrase “compound interest” mean?
    A. The interest based on the original money and unpaid interest.
    B. A way of helping children earn two percent interest.
    C. The interest intended for children to earn money.
    D. A saving account opened for children’s allowance.
    18. What would be the best title for the text?
    A. How to Give Children an Allowance
    B. Spend Your Allowance within a Budget
    C. Allowance Helps Children Learn about Money
    D. Doing Housework Earns Children Allowance

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Can trees talk? Yes — but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do
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    A．have an unpleasant taste
    B．are lying on the ground
    C．have an unfamiliar shape
    D．bees don’t like
    2．According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with each other by       .
    A．waving its branches              B．giving off a special vapor
    C．dropping its leaves               D．changing the color of its trunk
    3．According to the passage, bees communicate by        .
    A．touching one another             B．smiling one another
    C．making special movement         D．making unusual sound
    4．The author believes that the incident described in the passage         .
    A．cannot be taken seriously          B．seems completely reasonable
    C．should no longer be permitted      D．must be checked more thorough

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Except for the sun, the moon looks like the biggest object in the sky. Actually it is one of the smallest, and only looks big because it is so near to us. Its diameter(直径) is only 2,160 miles (3,339 km) ,or a little more than a quarter of the diameter of the earth.
    Once a month, or more exactly, once every 29.5 days, at the time we call “full moon”, its whole disc looks bright. At other times only part of it appears bright, and we always find that this is the part which faces towards the sun, while the part racing away from the sun appears dark. People could make their pictures better if they kept this in mind — only those parts of the moon which are lighted up by the sun are brighter. This shows that the moon gives no light of its own. It only throws back the light of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in the sky.
    Yet the dark part of the moon’s surface is not completely black; usually it is just light enough for us to be able to see its shape, so that we speak of seeing “the old moon in the new moon’s arms”. The light by which we see the old moon does not come from the sun, but from the earth. We know well how the surface of the sea or of snow, or even of a wet road, may throw back uncomfortably much of the sun’s light on to our faces. In the same way the surface of the whole earth throws back enough of the sun’s light on to the face of the moon for us to be able to see the parts of it which would otherwise be dark.
    72. Why is the dark part of the moon not completely black?
    A. The sun shines on the moon’s surface.
    B. The earth throws back sunlight on to the moon.
    C. The moon throws back the light from the sun.
    D. The moon has light of its own.
    73. The underlined word “disc” in the second paragraph refers to _______.
    A. a round plate                                 B. a round record
    C. the moon that reflects sunlight         D. the moon which looks like a round plate
    74. By saying “the old moon in the new moon’s arms” , we mean a time when ______.
    A. the two moons are closely linked
    B. the new moon is at its brightest
    C. the moon is partly bright and partly dark
    D. the new moon is hugging the old moon
    75. Which of the following is true according to the text?
    A. The moon which appears round at its brightest is called full moon.
    B. The moon’s diameter is exactly one fourth of that of the earth.
    C. The light by which we see the old moon comes from the sun
    D. The part of the moon which is not lighted by the sun is completely dark.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men—4 individuals who could invent machines, find new 5 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.
    　　The men who 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10 .He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.
    　　An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by 13 the theories 14 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives.
    　　Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 20 .
    　　1.A.cases      B .reasons            C .factors           D .situations
    　　2.A.But        B .And             C .Besides          D .Even
    　　3.A.else       B .near               C .extra            D .similar
    　　4.A.generating  B .effective          C .motivating        D .creative
    　　5.A.origins      B .sources          C .bases             D .discoveries
    　　6.A.employed   B .created            C .operated          D .controlled
    　　7.A.came       B .arrived            C .stemmed         D .appeared
    　　8.A.less       B .better             C. more            D .worse
    　　9.A.genuine     B .practical           C .pure            D .clever
    　　10.A.happily    B .occasionally        C. reluctantly        D .accurately
    　　11.A.now      B .and                C .all              D .so
    　　12.A.seldom    B .sometimes         C .all                D .never
    　　13.A.planning  B .using              C .idea               D .means
    　　14.A.of       B .with              C .to                 D .as
    　　15.A.single     B .sole              C. specialized         D .specific
    　　16.A.few      B .those              C .many              D .all
    　　17.A.proposed  B .developed         C .supplied           D .offered
    　　18.A.little      B .much             C .some             D .any
    　　19.A.as        B .if               C .because           D .while
    　　20.A.ago      B .past               C .ahead              D .before

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills（读写能力）. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence（自信心）,  according to Intermountain Therapy Animals（ITA）in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs （READ）.
    The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. “Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard reading as a headache,” said Lisa Myron, manager of the children’s department.
    Last November the two groups started “Dog Day Afternoon” in the children’s department of the main library. About 25children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for half an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a “pawgraphed” book at the last class.
    The program was so successful that the library plans to repeal it in April, according to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager.
    59．What is mainly discussed in the text?
    A．Children’s reading difficulties.              B．Advantages of raising dogs.
    C．Service in public library.        D．A special reading program.
    60．Specialists use dogs to listen to children reading because they think__________.
    A．dogs are young children’s best friends
    B．children can play with dogs while reading
    C．dogs can provide encouragement for shy children
    D．children and dogs understand each other
    61．By saying “The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea”, the writer means the library ______________.
    A．uses dogs to attract children           B．accepts the idea put forward by ITA
    C．has opened a children’s department        D．has decided to train some dogs
    62．A “pawgraphed” book is most probably _________.
    A．a book used in Saturday classes             B．a book written by the children
    C．a prize for the children                  D．a gift from parents

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Brittnie Pemberton listened attentively as Jim Herrick took her and her mother, Tanya, on a brief tour of San Diego State University on Thursday. Her dream is much closer to reality after she received a promise from the university. The university promised that she would get a full four-year scholarship to the school as long as she met the entrance requirements.
    Brittnie, 10, laughed. Her mom cried.
    They live at the Salvation Army Door of Hope, a living center for homeless women and their children. Photojournalist Linda Solomon met them in August when she came to the facility and taught boys and girls, ages three-and-a-half to 13, how to take pictures. She gave them all disposable cameras and told them to capture images that reflected their dreams. The children's images - a big house, a church, a playground, a backyard and more - are kept. This is a project called“Pictures of Hope" organized by the Salvation Army
    "I wish to go to college, so I took a picture of the sign out in front of San Diego State University," Brittnie said last month. The Fletcher Elementary School fifth-grader was pointing to the Christmas card bearing her photograph.
    Adrienne Finley, development director at the Salvation Army, hosted a reception for Solomon, who told Finley about the president of a small university who gave a child the scholarship she dreamed of last year.
    Finley called his old friend, Herrick, who serves as the SDSU President. "We have a wonderful opportunity here to make a difference in a little girl's life," Finley said. Soon her mom and Brittnie were face to face with SDSU President Jim Herrick.
    "You must be Brittnie," he said, reaching out to shake her hand. She quickly pulled her hands out of the pockets of the new SDSU sweatshirt she had been given that morning.
    They sat down at a table in his office and talked about college, about science, about her love of math and his hope that she and other girls wouldn't lose interest in those subjects, as happens to many girls as they grow older.
    Then they talked about how much discipline she would need over the next eight years to make her dream come true. Both signed the paper outlining their agreement to the terms of the scholarship. Back outside on the sunny campus, Brittnie admitted she's tempted sometimes not to do her homework. "But not anymore," she said.
    小题1:According to the first paragraph, we can know that________.
    A．it is certain that Brittnie will be admitted into SDSU
    B．Brittnie will not need to pay for her university education if she can study in SDSU.
    C．Jim Herrick promised Brittnie’s mother to offer her a job in SDSU.
    D．Brittnie made a promise that she would never give up her dream. .
    小题2:The Salvation Army Door of Hope is intended to ______.
    A．recruit young men and young women to help others
    B．provide shelters for homeless moms and their children
    C．carry out some projects to help those who are in trouble
    D．help homeless people no matter who they are
    小题3:According to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT_______.
    A. Linda Solomon taught children photography to inspire them.
    B. Children told people about their dreams through their pictures.
    C. Brittnie took a picture standing at the gate of SDSC.
    D. Brittnie’s picture was so good that it was printed on a Christmas card.
    小题4:From what Ferrick said to Brittnie, we can infer that_______.
    A．Ferrick has a strong belief that Brittnie will be a scientist in the future.
    B．Brittnie, as well as some other girls, is interested in both science and math.
    C．some girls would not be so good in science and math as boys as they grow older.
    D．Brittnie will never lose interest in science because of her deep love
    小题5:Which of the following words can best describe Brittnie’s feelings when she signed
    the agreement about the scholarship ?
    A．EncouragedB．CalmC．Nervous D．Proud

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast?A short time ago,a test was given in the United States.People of different ages from 12 to 83 were asked to have a test.During the test,these people were given all kinds of breakfasts,and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well their body worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.
    The results show that if he or she eats a right breakfast,he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school,he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
    The result is opposite to what some people think.Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.They will gain weight instead of losing it.You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
    64.During the test,the people were given          .
    A.no breakfast at all   B.very rich breakfast
    C.different foods or sometimes none   D.little food for breakfast
    65.The results show that          .
    A.breakfast has little to do with a person’s work
    B.breakfast has a great effect on work and studies
    C.a person will work better if he only was fruit and milk
    D.girl students should have less for breakfast
    66.Which of the following is NOT true?
    A.It is bad for your health to have no breakfast
    B.Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter
    C.If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper,you may lose weight
    D.The more breakfast you have,the more quickly you’ll learn in class

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