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East of the mountain ______ two towns, ________ my hometown.

A.lie; one of which is                      B.lies; where lies

C.lies; one of which is                      D.lie; that is

 

【答案】

A

【解析】

试题分析:考查主谓一致。本题第一句是一个倒装句,做状语的方位副词短语提前至句首,真正的主语two towns放在了后面,故使用复数形式。第二空中的主语是one,故谓语动词使用单数形式。句意:在山的东面有两座城市,其中一个是我的故乡。故A正确。

考点:考查主谓一致

点评:主谓一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说,往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配:语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则 (principle of proximity)。“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。

 

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