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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Do you remember the game “Telephone”? A message gets passed from person to person, and everyone laughs at how distorted(曲解) it becomes. As a game, telephone can be fun. In real life, sending messages through third parties fouls things up. It is important for family members who have “business” with other family members to take it up directly.
    When tension arises in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person. Family doctors refer to the process as ‘triangulation”. Following a quarrel, a mother may say to her son, “Tell your father to pass the salt”, which may be answered by, “Tell your mother to get her own salt.” In many long cases of triangulation, the middleman becomes severely disturbed.
    Two years ago, Ruth and Ralph Gordon brought their 17-year-old daughter for treatment. Lucille was not doing well in school, using drugs heavily. When I began to work with her, she was uncommunicative and aggressive. After some time, however, she opened up and told me her parents rarely talked to each other, but both used her as a middleman. Mrs. Gordon was sexually unsatisfied and suggested to Lucille that she ask her father to go for marriage advice. Mr. Gordon told Lucille that he was seeing another woman, and he urged Lucille to speak to her mother about improving her behaviour. Caught in this confusing situation, Lucille became more and more troubled. It wasn’t until she refused to play middleman that she began to improve. When either parent began to send a message through her, she learned to say, “Tell him/her yourself!”
    You’ll find that when family members learn to dial each other directly, there’s rarely a busy signal or wrong number. With direct dialing, a sense of freshness is created.
    小题1:The underlined words “foul things up” in the 1st paragraph means ________.
    A．create thingsB．improve thingsC．remove thingsD．ruin things
    小题2:“Triangulation” in the 2nd paragraph refers to _________.
    A．the process of sending messages through a 3rd person
    B．the middleman who becomes severely disturbed
    C．the tension in a relationship between 2 people
    D．the argument between a mother and a father
    小题3: Through the example of Lucille and her parents, the writer hopes to tell the readers that _______.
    A．family members should learn to get their messages across directly
    B．parents should send their children taking drugs for treatment
    C．children can hardly get used to their parents’ troubles
    D．children should refuse the requests of their parents

    小题1:D
    小题1:A
    小题1:A
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Fool’s Day falls on 1st of April. People _36_forget the significance （意义） of the day.
    In March 1980. I was   37   at Durham University with seven other Chinese students. I had   38   to go to another university after graduation and had   39          application (申请)  forms to several  40  . Every morning I arrived at the porter’s office (传达室) and waited my fate. But no 41   came.
    On April 1st, as I was eating my   42  , Huang came in , with a toothbrush  43  in his hand. 44   fearing that he might forget the important news , he passed me the  45 . “Morning  , Wu,” he said , “I saw Mr. G this morning. He told me that a letter had arrived in his office for you from Manchester University, and asked you to go and get it  46  possible.” I jumped with   47 .
    I  even didn’t   48  my breakfast and rushed to Mr. G’s  office but  he wasn’t   49   .  I then went to the secretary’s room and    50    everything to her. She opened Mr. G’s room. I looked at everything. There didn’t seem to be a letter for me. “If he had asked you to pick it up from here,” said the secretary , “ he would have put it in  51 or simply left it to me.”
    Greatly  52  , I walked out of the room and   53  the  secretary lock it. 54    the secretary’s eyes   55  . “Sorry,” she said. “It’s April Fool’s Day!”
    小题1:A sometimes         B. never                   C. always            D. seldom
    小题2:
    A．stayingB．workingC．visitingD．studying
    小题3:
    A．continuedB．plannedC．managedD．remembered
    小题4:
    A．returnedB．takenC．handedD．sent
    小题5:
    A．peopleB．collegesC．citiesD．offices
    小题6:
    A．applicationB．reportC．replyD．chance
    小题7:
    A．dinnerB．lunchC．supperD．breakfast
    小题8:
    A．stillB．evenC．yetD．already
    小题9:
    A．Because ofB．As ifC．AfterD．While
    小题10:
    A．messageB．signC．letterD．notice
    小题11:
    A．ifB．as soon asC．whenD．as fast as
    小题12:
    A．the newsB．the letterC．joyD．luck
    小题13:
    A．takeB．finishC．completeD．have
    小题14:
    A．anywhereB．inC．atD．away
    小题15:
    A．askedB．toldC．explainedD．answered
    小题16:
    A．the officeB．his deskC．the roomD．an obvious（明显的） place
    小题17:
    A．disappointB．disappointedC．disappointingD．disappointment
    小题18:
    A．watchedB．madeC．sawD．let
    小题19:
    A．QuicklyB．StrangelyC．FinallyD．Suddenly
    小题20:
    A．closedB．openedC．brightlyD．darkened

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    As a palace, the Tower of London．was a great place to live．As a prison, it, wasn’t so nice ——especially since so many prisoners lost their heads．Today tourists can explore 5the Tower in the
    United Kingdom．Here are some reasons why the Tower was and still is a cool place．
    Ravens（渡鸦） are like superheroes．
    Well, sort of．Legend says if the ravens that live on the Tower grounds ever leave, the Tower will fall apart．No one knows when the ravens first showed up, but Charles II took the legend so seriously that in the 1670s he gave an official order that six ravens be kept there all the time．Today
    there are still always six．
    You might have lived at a zoo．
    In 1204, King John kept a collection of animals, including lions and elephants．About 50 years later, King Henry III received a polar bear．the bear was kept on a piece of rope so it could fish from the Thames River that flows by the Tower．
    If you lived at the Tower today, your mom or dad might be in charge．
    The 35 Yeoman Warders（伦敦塔卫士）and their families are among the few still allowed to live at the Tower．Established in 1509 a;? bodyguards! for the king, today they give tours and  manage the day-to-day details of the Tower．They’re called "beefeaters," possibly because their job once allowed them to eat beef from the king’s; table．
    You need a secret password at night．
    Called the "Word," the password changes every 24 hours and is a must-have to enter the Tower
    after hours．It’s written on a piece of paper and delivered to the Yeoman on duty for, the night．
    You could find buried gold．
    In 1662, a goldsmith（金匠） named John Barfcstead supposedly hid more than $40,000 worth of stolen gold somewhere on．the Tower grounds．Many have searched for the gold, but it has never
    been found．
    小题1:Charles II decided to keep six ravens in the Tower probably because ____,．         ;
    A．he loved animals a lot
    B．he believed ravens helped protect the Tower
    C．he wanted to train the ravens to watch the prisoners
    D．he thought the Tower was a cool place for the ravens to live
    小题2:According to the passage, the Yeoman Warders ______． 
    A．have to part from their families to work at the Tower
    B．are currently working as bodyguards for the king
    C．sometimes serve as tour guides
    D．are fond of eating beef
    小题3:Which of the following is TRUE about the Tower of London?   
    A．King Henry III kept lions and elephants in it．
    B．It stands on the bank of the Thames River．
    C．Nobody is allowed to enter it at night．
    D．It is also used as a prison nowadays．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In many cultures white is often associated with something positive. A white-collar job, for instance, is the kind of job many people look for, working with your brain and not your hands.

    White has a clean and pure image. That is why doctors, dentists, and nurses usually wear white uniforms. Babies are dressed in white at baptisms（洗礼）and brides wear white wedding gowns at weddings. White in these cases is the symbol of innocence or purity.
    Sometimes white is used in expressions that are not good. “Whitewash” is one such expression. At first, “whitewash” meant to paint over something with white paint to make it look better. However, it means something different today: to hide or to cover up mistakes or failures.
    A “white elephant” is another example of white used in a negative way. In ancient Thailand, a white elephant was regarded as a sacred animal, but it was very expensive to keep. The kings of those days presented a white elephant to the people they wanted to ruin. Once they received this holy, royal animal as a gift, they were not allowed to sell or kill it. Today, a “white elephant” means something that is big, useless, and unwanted. In America, when people want to get rid of their furniture or clothes, they often have a “white elephant sale”.
    小题1:The text is mainly about________.
    A．the meanings of white in English culture
    B．the history of some English idioms
    C．some interesting customs in English culture
    D．some useful English words and expressions
    小题2:Which expression has an historical background ?
    A．White-wash.B．White-collar.
    C．White elephant.D．White elephant sale.
    小题3:In which statement does “white” have a negative meaning?
    A．A boy is dressed in white at baptisms.
    B．A bride wears a white wedding gown.
    C．A man whitewashes his crime.
    D．A girl finds a white collar job.
    小题4:From the text we can learn that _______.
    A．a white-elephant sale is useful to the poor
    B．the white color is important in our daily life
    C．a white-collar job used to be easy to get
    D．expressions with white have different meanings
    小题5:The author develops the text mainly by ______.
    A．analyzing its cause and effect
    B．providing typical examples
    C．comparing different ideas
    D．following the time order

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The Winter Palace was built between 1754 and 1762 for Empress Elizabeth, the daughter of Peter the Great. Unfortunately, Elizabeth died before the palace was completed and only Catherine the Great and her successors were able to enjoy the great interior (内部) of Elizabeth’s home. Many parts of the palace’s impressive interior have been remodeled since then, particularly after 1837, when a huge fire destroyed most of the building. Today the Winter Palace, together with four more buildings arranged side by side along the river embankment, houses the extensive collections of the Hermitage. The Hermitage Museum is the largest art gallery in Russia and is among the largest and most respected art museums in the world.
    The museum was founded in 1764 when Catherine the Great bought a collection of 255 paintings from the German city of Berlin. Today, the Hermitage boasts over 2.7 million exhibits and displays, a diverse range of art and artifacts (手工艺品) from all over the world and throughout history (from Ancient Egypt to the early 20th century Europe). The Hermitage’s collections include works by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael and Titian, a collection of Rembrandts and Rubens, many French Impressionist works by Renoir, Cezanne, Monet and Pissarro, and several works by Rodin. The collection is really worth a stop for all those interested in art and history. The experts say that if you were to spend a minute looking at each exhibit on show in the Hermitage, you would need 11 years before you’d seen them all. However, we suggest you choose a guided tour instead!
    Location: Dvortsovaia Naberezhnaia, 32-38.
    Open: 10:30 am to 5:30 pm, Sunday till 5 pm.
    Closed: Mondays. Ticket-office closes 1 hour before closing time.
    小题1: According to the passage, the Winter Palace was built for ______.
    A．Catherine the Great.B．Empress Elizabeth
    C．Peter the Great.D．Empress Elizabeth’s successors
    小题2: What’s the main reason why many parts of the palace’s impressive interior were remodeled?
    A．Catherine the Great and her successors didn’t like the design.
    B．Empress Elizabeth wanted to remodel the palace.
    C．A huge fire destroyed most of the building in 1837.
    D．The building became old itself.
    小题3: According to the passage, which of the following is CORRECT?
    A．The Winter Palace was built between 1753 and 1761.
    B．The Hermitage’s collections don’t include works by Monet.
    C．The Hermitage Museum is the largest art gallery in Russia.
    D．The Hermitage Museum was founded in 1764 when Empress Elizabeth bought a collection of 255 paintings from Berlin.
    小题4:If you want to visit the museum, when can you go?
    A．At 10:30 am on Monday.B．At 10:00 am on Tuesday.
    C．At 11:00 am on Sunday.D．None of the above.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers（生产商） follow certain uniform standards for various features of clothes．What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men．Take a look at the way your clothes button．Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s form the left．Considering most of the word’s population----men and women----are right-handed, the men’s standard would appear to make more sense for women．So why do women’s clothes button from the left?
    History really seems to matter here．Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants．For the mostly right-handed servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier．On the other hand, having men’s shirts button form the right made sense, too．Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt．
    Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning form the left is still the standard for them．Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change．At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned form the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer women’s shirts that buttoned from the right．After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch．Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men’s shirts．
    小题1:What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?
    A．It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years．
    B．It is different for men’s clothing and women’s．
    C．It woks better with men than with women．
    D．It fails to consider right-handed people．
    小题2:What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?
    A．They tended to wear clothes without buttons．
    B．They were interested in the historical matters．
    C．They were mostly dressed by servants．
    D．They drew their swords from the left．
    小题3:Women’s clothes still button from the left today because        ．
    A．adopting men’s style is improper for women
    B．manufacturers should follow standards
    C．customs are hard to change
    D．modern women dress themselves
    小题4:The passage is mainly developed by         ．
    A．analyzing causesB．making comparisons
    C．examining differencesD．following the time order

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Cultural practices, cultural differences, local manners, and mores: traveling the globe can be a behavioral minefield, even when you have the best intentions. Everything from greeting to eating can be an opportunity to do the wrong thing, and not only embarrass yourself, but offend your host countrymen. Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them while going abroad.
    1.Touching Someone
    Where It's Offensive
    		Korea, Thailand, China, Europe, the Middle East.
    What's Offensive
    		In Mediterranean countries, if you don’t touch someone's arm when talking to them or if you don't greet them with kisses or a warm embrace, you'll be considered cold. But backslapping someone who isn't a family member or a good friend in Korea will make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred--never even pat a child on the head.
    What You Should Do Instead
    		Observe what locals are doing and follow suit. In Eastern countries remember that touching and public displays of affection are unacceptable. In places like Qatar and Saudi Arabia, men and women are forbidden from talking, let alone touching.
    2.Blowing Your Nose
    Where It's Offensive
    		Japan, China, Saudi Arabia, France
    What's Offensive
    		Some cultures find it disgusting to blow your nose in public--especially at the table. The Japanese and Chinese also dislike it even with a handkerchief.
    What You Should Do Instead
    		If traveling through Eastern and Asian countries, don’t use handkerchief but choose disposable（可溶解的）tissues. In France and in Eastern countries, if you're dining and need to clear your nose, excuse yourself and head to the restroom.
    3.Talking Over Dinner
    Where It's Offensive
    		Africa, Japan, Thailand, China, Finland.
    What's Offensive
    		In some countries, like China, Japan, and some African nations, don't start chatting while everyone else is digging into dinner, because mealtimes are for eating, not talking. Also avoid conversations in places a country might consider sacred or reflective---churches in Europe, temples in Thailand, and saunas in Finland.
    What You Should Do Instead
    		Keep quiet!
    4.Removing Your Shoes…or Not
    Where It's Offensive
    		Hawaii, the South Pacific, Korea, China, Thailand
    What's Offensive
    		Taking off shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party will be regarded as uncivilized, but failing to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands will be considered disrespectful.
    What You Should Do Instead
    		If you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces. If not, keep the shoes on.
    5.Knowing Your Right from Your Left
    Where It's Offensive
    		India, Morocco, Africa, the Middle East
    What's Offensive
    		Many cultures still prefer to eat using traditional methods--their hands. In these cases, food is often shared, which is why it's important to wash your hands before eating and observe the right-hand-is-for-eating and the left-hand-is-for-other-duties rule. If you eat with your left hand, expect your fellow diners to be offended.
    What You Should Do Instead
    		Left-handed? Attempt to be ambidextrous --- even children who are left-handed in these cultures are taught to eat with their right hand.
    小题1:In which country can you greet someone with a kiss?
    A．ThailandB．EnglandC．QatarD．Hawaii
    小题2:If you’re in Japan and you’ve got a bad cold, what should you do at dinner?
    A．Excuse yourself and leave for home.B．Blow your nose with a handkerchief.
    C．Use some disposable tissues when neededD．Go to the restroom.
    小题3:Before entering your friend’s house in a foreign country, you’d better ______.
    A．greet the host or hostess firstB．follow others’ behaviors
    C．remove your shoes firstD．respect their customs
    小题4: To enjoy your dinner in India, you have to ______.
    A．avoid talking over dinnerB．keep your shoes on
    C．share food with othersD．eat with your right hand

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    British people have the worst quality of life in Europe, according to a report which highlights （强调) the long hours, bad weather, low life expectancy and high price of many goods.
    In a study of ten of the largest European countries, Britain, which was considered a popular country to live in, now comes last followed by Ireland, with France and Spain topping the table.
    Though British families enjoy the highest income in Europe, they still have to fight with a high cost of living, with fuel, food and alcohol all costing more than the European average.
    With the high price of petrol, the UK is the second most expensive country in Europe. However, diesel (柴油) is more expensive in the UK than anywhere else in Europe.
    The report by the website uSwitch analyses 10 European countries against 17 different benchmarks(基准点), from the price of gas, electricity, fuel, food and drink to the money each country spends on education, health to working conditions and the weather.
    The top three countries are France, Spain and Denmark, with Sweden, Ireland and Britain coming eighth, ninth and tenth respectively.
    The study comes less than a week after the United Nations moved Britain out of the top 20 list of most desirable countries to live in for the first time.
    Although France and Germany were at the beginning hit hard by the global financial crisis, both have officially got out of the trouble, while Britain has yet to prove this has happened. Later this week, despite (尽管) signs of recovery in the housing market and rising sales, unemployment is still expected to have climbed to above 2.5 million for the first time since 1994.
    小题1:Which country has the best quality of life in Europe according to the report?
    A．Ireland.B．France.C．Sweden.D．Denmark
    小题2:Which is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．British families are suffering from the high cost of living.
    B．The report comes after the website uSwitch analysed 10 Asian countries.
    C．The price of petrol is higher in Britain than anywhere else in Europe.
    D．The quality of British life is reported to be terrible because of the bad working conditions.
    小题3:The underlined word “desirable” probably means          .
    A．terribleB．attractiveC．expensiveD．different
    小题4: What can we infer from the last paragraph?
    A．Britain is still struggling to get out of the global financial crisis.
    B．Unemployment in Britain is expected to go down soon.
    C．Recovery in the housing market leads to unemployment in Britain.
    D．Britain has recovered from the crisis together with France and Germany.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Many Americans have been leaving their cars at home and riding to work on bicycles. Andy Clark is the leader of the League of American Bicyclists. His group supports bicycling for fun, fitness and transportation.
    Clark says this is good news for the environment. He says riding a bicycle to work does not burn fossil fuel or creates dangerous pollutions. Experts say the effects are the most important on short trips. The Department of Transportation says fifty percent of Americans drive eight kilometers or fewer to work. Shorter car trips set out more pollution into the air for each kilometer drive. This is because the car engine will set out the harmful air when it warms up before it can work well.
    James, a members of Congress (国会), is a strong supporter of bicycle use. He says cities, counties, state governments and state highway transportation agencies are planning the roadways of the future. They are creating roads and paths for bicycles in cities and between communities.
    Last year, Portland, the Pacific Northwest city in the state of Oregon, had the highest percentage of bicycle users in the United States. Portland has been doing progressive city planning for many years to create special paths for bike riders.
    小题1: What happened in America now according to the news?
    A．Many Americans lost jobs now.
    B．Many Americans prefer short trips.
    C．There are more and more bicyclists now in America.
    D．The pollution is getting worse and worse in America.
    小题2: Where is Portland?
    A. One  of the cities in the USA.    B. One of the counties in the USA.
    C. One of the states in the USA.    D. A country in the northwest of the USA.
    小题3:What does the underlined word “harmful” mean in the second paragraph? The closest meaning is “_______”.
    A．pollutedB．dangerousC．cleanD．foolish
    小题4:What is the main idea of the passage?
    A．Many Americans like bike-riding for fun.
    B．Short car trips can reduce pollution.
    C．American government suggests people riding bicycles.
    D．Many Americans ride bicycles to support environment protection.

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