根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.1..In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.2.Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力).These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow.In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
3.They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men.The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.
4. Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do.Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency to age more slowly than a man’s.Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.5..
A.However, women, on average, live longer.
B.The biological factor plays an important part.
C.Women are also helped by their female genes.
D.The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E.Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F.Therefore, women are healthier than men and can live a better life.
G.Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.
科目:高中英语 来源:2016年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(江苏卷精编版) 题型:阅读理解
Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children. Who are able from a young age to gather their own food.
In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull at random—he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.
Human children, on the other hand are extremely corporative. From the earliest ages, they decide to help others, to share information and to participate a achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of expensive with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.
There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.
The cure of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a "we", a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.
1. What can we learn from the experiment with chimps?
A. Chimps seldom care about others’ interests.
B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children.
C. Chimps like to take in their neighbors’ food.
D. Chimps naturally share food with each other.
2. Michael Tomasello’s tests on young children indicate that they _________.
A. have the instinct to help others
B. know how to offer help to adults
C. know the world better than chimps
D. trust adults with their hands full
3.The passage is mainly about _________.
A. the helping behaviors of young children
B. ways to train children’s shared intentionality
C. cooperation as a distinctive human nature
D. the development of intelligence in children
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(浙江卷精编版) 题型:单项填空
It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your _________.
A. condition B. income
C. credit D. status
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(天津卷精编版) 题型:单项填空
We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(天津卷精编版) 题型:单项填空
The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control B. out of date
C. out of sight D. out of reach
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(上海卷精编版) 题型:翻译
Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。(hope)
2.二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。(witness)
3.为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗?(point)
4.虽然当时我年幼,不理解这部电影的含义,但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。(too…to…)
5.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭,那一刻她欣喜万分。(The moment…)
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(上海卷精编版) 题型:阅读理解
阅读理解。
Stress: Good or Bad?
Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.
In recent years, stress1.(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(2. does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the 3.(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself 4. number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of 5., and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or6.(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better7.(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.
To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely 8. (get )ill.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年浙江三市高二下第十一次联考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
Dear Grandma,
It was nice seeing you at Christmas. You looked so happy!
After losing two grandparents within the past year, I have taken some time to reflect on(反思) what is most important.I want to let you know what a positive influence you have been on me.I am the person I am because of you.
I remember being on your farm a lot when I was younger.I remember the projects you planned for us.We painted rocks to represent our family members.We made doll clothes out of colorful socks. We made many "playhouses" in the woods.
We learned that if you left a bucket of soybeans in the rain, you would soon have a bucket of growing beans.We learned that if we helped pick the strawberries in the morning, we'd have them on our ice cream in the afternoon.We learned that some plants have funny names, like the elephant ear plant.We learned that you could make do with what you had.We learned that making things out of paper and cardboard was more fun than what came inside the packaging.We learned it was OK to get dirty, but Grandma would wash us up before Mom came.
You once made models of everyone's houses, which made me want to be an architect.Another time, you made quilts for all of the grandkids.I still use mine every night.The edge has worn out.
But you taught me how to fix it.
I love and respect you.You are always patient, with a quiet determination.
Grandma, thank you for everything you have taught me.I hope that I am able to pass on all these memories and skills to my children and grandchildren.
Love always,
Kelly
1.After losing two grandparents, the author began to _____.
A.become a person like her grandma
B.realize her grandma's effect on her
C.write to her grandma regularly
D.like her grandma very much
2.From the passage, we can see that Kelly's grandma ______.
A.was willing to help others
B.was skilled in making things
C.wanted Kelly to be an architect
D.disliked the kids' bad behaviors
3.Kelly wrote this letter mainly to ______.
A.show love, respect and thanks to her grandma
B.send her grandma best wishes for Christmas
C.recall her happy life on the farm
D.ask her grandma for help
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科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年河北景县中学高一下学期升级考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cathy and I met a few days after I first arrived in China. I was walking around the English academy which had ___________ me, introducing myself to my new colleagues, most of whom were Chinese. I entered Cathy’s __________, saw her, and immediately felt some _____________ and happy emotions. She ___________ so kind, yet professional. I couldn’t stop smiling like a (n) _____________. After introducing ourselves and exchanging ____________ questions, I asked whether she knew anyone who could ____________ me in Chinese. She said she could, and ____________ to meet after work.
We sometimes exchanged non-romantic texts in the evening. After a couple ____________ , I invited her to my apartment. I was very nervous. Later, I asked if she would consider ___________ me. She didn’t immediately ___________, but said she would tell me the next day. I found it very difficult to ___________, but wait I did.
This was a ____________ difference. In American culture, starting to date someone is not a bit important ___________ , but I think in Chinese culture it is. Well, she said “yes”, and so we spent lots of time together, and __________ love. I asked her to ____________ me about 6 or 7 months later.
We had a Chinese style __________ in Cathy’s hometown. My parents came, and it was great. It went really ___________. Everyone was very ____________. It was a very fun and interesting ____________ for me, very different from a Western style wedding.
1.A. hired B. fired C. educated D. taught
2.A. life B. classroom C. bedroom D. heart
3.A. interesting B.awkward C. disappointed D. confused
4.A. talked B. spoke C. smelled D. looked
5.A. father B. actor C. fool D. genius
6.A. basic B. serious C. practical D. strange
7.A. match B. persuade C. communicate D. tutor
8.A. hated B. refused C. agreed D. happened
9.A. hours B. weeks C. years D. decades
10.A. dating B. helping C. cheering D. praising
11.A. leave B. argue C. laugh D. answer
12.A. Sleep B. eat C. wait D. complain
13.A. temporary B. national C. cultural D. political
14.A. risk B. decision C. trouble D. fault
15.A. cared about B. fell in C. talked about D. broke in
16.A. marry B. follow C. test D. promise
17.A. breakup B. party C. get-together D. wedding
18.A. steady B. well C. annoying D. fast
19.A. curious B. polite C. sad D. happy
20.A. companion B. lesson C. experience D. story
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