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    10．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
    修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
    注意：
    （1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    （2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

    I'm from Detroit in the United States，and during his senior year in high school I win a scholarship to study the singing during the summer in London．When I went there，I stayed in someone's home．The people were very sweetly，and it was a really fun summer．I got the inside view of that it's like to live there．I loved it，but I have to say，one thing that surprising me was that you had to go to such many different stores to do your shopping．There are also a lot of differences in the language．They said thing like"ring you up"instead of"give you a call．"It took me a little while figure out these differences，because it was fun．

    分析 我来自底特律，高中时获得了奖学金，假期去英国学习唱歌．在那儿人们非常友好，我很开心．有件事我不得不说，在那购物你要去很多地方，语言也不一样，但我很快就能明白，因为很有趣．

    解答 I'm from Detroit in the United States，and during his senior year in high school I win a scholarship to study the singing during the summer in London．When I went there，I stayed in someone's home．The people were very sweetly，and it was a really fun summer．I got the inside view of that it's like to live there．I loved it，but I have to say，one thing that surprising me was that you had to go to such many different stores to do your shopping．There are also a lot of differences in the language．They said thing like"ring you up"instead of"give you a call．"It took me a little while∧figure out these differences，because it was fun．
    详解：
    1．his改为my；代词错误．句意指代的是I，要用形容词性物主代词．
    2．win改为won；时态错误．文章讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．
    3．the去掉；冠词错误．句意表达的是泛指，不用冠词．
    4．sweetly改为sweet；形容词错误．系表结构，后接形容词．
    5．that改为what；连词错误．句中it's like to live there作介词of的宾语，是一个宾语从句；从句like后缺少宾语，且句意表达的是事情，要用what来连接．
    6．surprising改为surprised；谓语动词错误．句中that引导定语从句形式thing，从句要用谓语动词；文章表达的是过去，谓语动词要用一般过去时态．
    7．such改为so；固定搭配错误．so many如此多．
    8．thing改为things；名词错误．句意表达的是复数．
    9．加to；句型结构错误．句子结构it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花某人多少时间．
    10．because改为but；连词错误．句子前后是转折关系．

    点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识．常考的知识点有：名词（单复数错误），动词（时态，语态，搭配，转换），代词（指代错误），形容词和副词（转换，比较等级），连词（and，but，or）等．偶尔也会考查逻辑错误，如本来用her，却用了his等等．解题是要注意：以句子为单位，以动词为中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的错误；找错误要以动词为主，动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分．

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