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Speaking of city life, we always think of tall buildings, crowded street and comfortable living conditions. Therefore, there is too much pollution in the city. Citizens had to put up with noises and harmful gases. What about country life? The first thought comes into our minds is peace and quietness. Villagers breathe freshly air and enjoy clean water. But this is known to all that life in the country is much more difficult than those in the city. Besides, life in the country lacks of the excitement of our modern times. In my opinion, if we human beings pay enough attention to protect the environment and natural resources, we will be able enjoy our life to the fullest.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿For Canadians, backpacking Europe is a special ceremony signifying a new life stage. Unlike package tours, backpacking is a struggle, full of discovery and chance connections. It is about focusing on something different from our own lives and losing ourselves in a new world, if only for a moment.

Well, that's what backpacking Europe is supposed to do. That¡¯s what it used to do before modern communications, social media, and commercial hostelling (ÂÃÉç). Older Canadians would not recognize the Europe that they backpacked in the 1960s, 1970s and even the 1980s. Far from a rough adventure into foreign cultures, the European experience has been shattered in part by today's technology.

A few years ago, I took my then 60-year-old father on a backpacking trip across part of Europe and Turkey. As he is an experienced traveler and someone who possesses a strong sense of adventure, I decided that we'd travel on a budget, staying in hostel dorms. For him, backpacking through Europe in 1969 was about independence and struggle. But two things surprised him at the end of our journey. First was how technology-based backpacking had become: Young people were so directly connected to home that they were hardly away in any meaningful sense. Second, the lack of connections we made with locals. Instead of making us feel closer to a place, he found commercial hostelling actually made us more alienated (ÊèÔ¶µÄ).

But there was some room for hope. While technology takes our attention away from the beauty and history before us, there were also ways in which it helped us to connect with our surroundings. Websites like Airbnb have made it easier to stay with enthusiastic locals. Couch Surfing helps organize meet-ups between locals and travelers. The online marketplace Dopios offers a chance to meet locals through enjoyable experiences like a personalized city tour.

Backpacking can never be the way it was for our parents¡¯ generation. But doing a little study of history and culture before leaving, and bravely getting rid of any electronic devices while traveling, will help give young travelers a taste of the glory days.

¡¾1¡¿The underlined word ¡°shattered¡± in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________.

A. broadened B. relived C. ruined D. acquired

¡¾2¡¿After the recent backpacking trip in Europe, the author¡¯s father finds ________.

A. backpackers connect less with locals than before

B. young people dislike getting in touch with their family

C. a hostel is a nice place for travelers to meet each other

D. backpacking in Europe becomes more difficult than before

¡¾3¡¿What¡¯s the author¡¯s attitude towards technology?

A. Negative. B. Objective.

C. Uncertain. D. Uninterested.

¡¾4¡¿ The text mainly discusses the relationship between ________.

A. adventures and cultures

B. technology and traveling

C. young people and their family

D. Canadian travelers and Europeans

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The way people spend their holidays changed a lot in 2006 and 2016._________________

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My parents and I made a tour to Xi¡¯an last summer holiday. Instead of having a travel agency arranging our transportation and accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by us. During our tour in Xi¡¯an, we went to many places of interests and took lots of photos, learned about the history of Xi¡¯an. No tourists would miss the local food in Xi¡¯an, so would we. We enjoyed the typically local food, it tasted more delicious than we had expected. Hardly had I returned than I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates. The trip to Xi¡¯an has been such happy memory to me that I will never forget it.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¼ÙÉèÄãÊÇÕØÇìÊÐÐǺþÖÐѧµÄѧÉúÀ£¬ÄãÔÚijӢÎÄÂÛ̳ÉÏ¿´µ½Ò»¸öÌû×Ó¡£°Ä´óÀûÑÇÖÐѧÉúMikeÏëÀ´ÖйúÂÃÓΣ¬ÄãÏòËûÍƼöÁËÕØÇìÊУ¬Çë¸ù¾ÝÒÔÏÂÌáʾдһ·âµç×ÓÓʼþ¡£

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Dear Mike,

I¡¯m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum. ______

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

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I do hope that you will have a good time in China. Best Wishes!

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿The first time I went abroad was when I went to London. It was in the summer holidays about five or six years ago and I went with my friends. ¡¾1¡¿ , so we decided to travel by coach. We left at five in the morning and the journey to London took about sixteen hours.

We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hotel not far from the centre. ¡¾2¡¿ . The beds were not very comfortable and the bedroom was very small but it had a wonderful view overlooking the Thames.

¡¾3¡¿ . First, we went to see all the famous sites: Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus, and Buckingham Palace. Then we went shopping in Oxford Street. On the last day my friends and I went to Camden market. You can buy all kinds of jewelry and clothes there. ¡¾4¡¿ . It was really sunny in the afternoon, so we went to watch a football game. Unfortunately, I think the ring fell out of my pocket during the game, and I had to buy another one.

¡¾5¡¿ , although the youth hotel was not perfect. Next time, I will stay at the Ritz but I will never feel as excited as I did that first time.

A. I really enjoyed visiting London

B. I bought a silver ring for my sister

C. We were all very excited on the coach

D. The plane and train were quite expensive

E. While we were in London we walked a lot

F. My friends and I had a big room on the top floor

G. I¡¯ve been back to London several times since then

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How can we do something for the environment? A Dutchman will tell you.

Tommy Kleyn is an ¡¾1¡¿ (art) from Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Last year on his way to ' work, he would pass by a river bank where rubbish ¡¾2¡¿ _(collect). Seeing it, he made up his

mind to start to pick up the rubbish. ¡¾3¡¿ he spent 30 minutes every day filling one garbage bag with rubbish,¡¾4¡¿ (post) the pictures onto his Facebook , he got some help ¡¾5¡¿ .his friends. On his Facebook page, Tommy said, "Take 30 minutes out of your day ¡¾6¡¿ (fill)a trash bag with litter. It really makes a difference and you will be amazed at ¡¾7¡¿ good you feel afterwards."

Now Kleyn is receiving ¡¾8¡¿ (photo) and stories of people beginning to clean their waterways from places as far as Taiwan, China. And back along the river bank, Kleyn, gets a reward¡¾9¡¿ (expect) birds start nesting at the river~ bank he ¡¾10¡¿ (clean).

Every day is an Earth Day. What can you do for our planet'?

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¡°When can I get a cell phone?¡± The answer is when your parents think you need one, though many kids seem to be getting them around age 12 or 13. Some younger kids may have them because their parents see it as a matter of safety and convenience. For example, a kid can call mom and dad when sports practice is over. And a cell phone can give kids almost instant access(¿ì½ÝͨµÀ) to their parents if something goes wrong or they need help. It can give parents quick access to their kids so they can check on them and make sure they¡¯re OK.

If you do get a cell phone, make some rules with your parents, such as how many minutes you¡¯re allowed to spend on the phone, when you can use your phone, when the phone must be turned off, and what you will do if someone calls you too often, and so on.

You¡¯ll also have to learn to take care of the phone in your life. Keep it charged(³äµç) and store it in the safe place so it doesn¡¯t get lost. And whatever you do, don¡¯t use it in the bathroom. I know someone who dropped her phone in the toilet!

¡¾1¡¿Parents buy cell phones for their kids because ___________.

A. they think it is necessary

B. they think their kids are old enough

C. they have asked the author for advice

D. they want to follow their kids wherever they are.

¡¾2¡¿The author of the passage ___________.

A. wants to describe how children use cell phones

B. knows nothing about when children can have a cell phone

C. may have done a survey on kids using cell phones

D. has been a teacher for many years

¡¾3¡¿Which of the following is true?

A. It is too young for kids of 12 or 13 to get a cell phone.

B. A cell phone is useful for kids and their parents.

C. The author is against the idea of kids to have cell phones.

D. Most kids are considering having cell phones.

¡¾4¡¿Who is the passage most probably written by?

A. Parents who have bought phones for their kids.

B. Someone who does cell phone business.

C. A teacher who cares most about school safety.

D. Someone who works for children¡¯s education.

¡¾5¡¿Which might not be a rule for kids with a cell phone?

A. Keep it on all the time.

B. Make a call if something goes wrong.

C. Don¡¯t use it in the bathroom.

D. Take care not to lose it.

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¡¾1¡¿I wish I _______________ (have) a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.

¡¾2¡¿_______________ ( live ) in Zhangzhou for many years, I know this ancient city quite well.

¡¾3¡¿Quiet student _______________ he may be, he talks a lot about his favourite singer after class.

¡¾4¡¿She is proud to _______________ (represent) her country recently in an international competition.

¡¾5¡¿Unless ________________(invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

¡¾6¡¿If I can help ______________, I don¡¯t like working late into the night.

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