In the history of Hawaii, surfing is a serious thing. Ancient leaders used the sport as a training exercise to keep themselves strong. They also used surfing competitions instead of wars to solve conflicts between people. For a long time ,this tradition of surfing was known mainly to the people of Hawaii. Then Duke Kahanamoku came along and changed the world.
When he was 21years old, Duke broke two world swimming records. Not surprisingly, Duke easily made the Olympic swimming team in 1912.During his Olympic career, Duke won three gold medals and two silver medals in swimming.
When Duke finished winning medals at the Olympics, he toured the world. He also brought along his surfboard. Duke had been surfing ever since he was a little boy. In 1917,he rode a single wave for more than a mile! Duke amazed people by riding his 16-foot-long board. He is considered the father of modern surfing.
Since Duke was handsome and strong, people loved to watch him. His next career move was clear. Duke headed for Hollywood. From 1925 to 1955,he made more than 30 movies.
One day in 1925, Duke and a few other surfers were hanging out on the beach when a boat turned over not far from them. The surfers hit the waves with their big boards and saved 12 of the passengers. Duke alone saved eight of them! After that, lifeguards at beaches started using surfboards to save swimmers. Helping others was a big thing in Duke’s life.
In 1932,Duke became sheriff(治安官)of Honolulu, Hawaii, holding the position for almost 30 years. As sheriff, in fact, his job was to greet visitors who came to the city .From the Olympics to Hollywood, Duke Kahanamoku had put Hawaii on the map when it was still a little known island.
When he was 75 years old, Dukes name was added to both the Swimming Hall of Fame and the Surfing Hall of Fame. He died in 1968 at the age of 78.
1.The first paragraph serves as a(an)_______.
A. explanation B. introduction
C. comment D. background
2.What can we infer about Duke according to paragraph 5?
A. He was modest and honest.
B. He was clever and confident.
C. He was brave and kind-hearted.
D. He was generous and open-minded.
3.What is the text mainly about?
A. The development of Hawaii.
B. The achievements of Duke.
C. The personal life of Duke.
D. The history of surfing.
阶梯计算系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河南许昌三校高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life? If yes, don't care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you'll make it!
Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant
(No Pay with Free Meals)
Place: Manchester Hours: Part Time
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
Role:
You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.
Skills and Experience Required:
You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.
1.The text is meant to ______ .
A. leave a note B. send an invitation
C. present a document D. carry an advertisement
2.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job.
B. You'll arrive home just in time from this job.
C. You'll earn a good salary from this job.
D. You'll succeed in getting this job.
3.The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ______.
A. to get some financial support
B. to properly protect themselves
C. to lean some new living skills
D. to realize their own importance
4.Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?
A. The one who can drive a car.
B. The one who has done similar work before.
C. The one who has patience to listen to others.
D. The one who can use English to communicate.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年辽宁东北育才学校高一上第二阶段考英语卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nobody wants to be aged, but 1. it comes to visiting cities most of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 2. (attraction) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you.
Luoyang stands out 3. the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. The city is considered to be 4. birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There 5. (be) no other city in China that has seen so many 6. (dynasty) like Luoyang.
With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot 7. (offer). The Longmen Grottoes, which 8. (include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples 9. (constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple 10. (establish) in China. Are you eager to visit the city?
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年山西忻州第一中学高二上学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Before October 16, 2013, I was the most person in the world. I never that anything bad could happen to me or my friends.
Then one day my best friend David pulled me aside and broke down in . He said he was infected with AIDS and was . David was only 17. I had never felt so in my whole life.
As time went on, David became very ill. There was we could do but watch him weaken. was sure to come and quickly. There were so many things that I wanted to do and say, couldn't find the words. I went to doctor after doctor with him, and saw him so much. But I must keep a positive attitude . So, I pushed all my aside and was strong for him.
Soon David was put in the . This gave him the feeling that there was no more left. He looked at me and said, “Faye, I am dying; let's that. All I want you to do is to remember me, life and be careful.” For the first time in front of him, I cried.
June 5, 2014 the end of David's life. He went . That was a comfort all in its own. In a way I was that it was over, for he was no longer in pain.
It hasn't been a year yet, but I am no longer that casual teenager. I now people about AIDS, and David is still with me and always will be, in mind and ．
1.A. casual B．considerate C．determined D．cautious
2.A. hoped B．thought C．planned D．sensed
3.A. anger B．excitement C．rags D．tears
4.A. leaving B．going C．dying D．changing
5.A. thoughtful B. careful C．meaningless D．powerless
6.A. something B. nothing C．anything D．everything
7.A. death B．pain C．illness D．stress
8.A. and B．so C．but D．or
9.A. go over B．go through C．go about D．go down
10.A. for his good B．at his convenience C．to his credit D．in his place
11.A. emotions B．strengths C．bravery D．happiness
12.A. school B．hospital C．ambulance D．avenue
13.A. cure B．treatment C．courage D．hope
14.A. suspect B．tolerate C．accept D．reject
15.A. possess B．enjoy C．respect D．create
16.A. sighed B．signaled C．showed D．marked
17.A. peacefully B．gradually C．patiently D．steadily
18.A. embarrassed B．shameful C．disappointed D．glad
19.A. consult B．tease C．educate D．entertain
20.A. peace B．knowledge C．spirit D．imagination
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年山西忻州第一中学高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes… The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.
When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.
1.Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?
A. He could not influence a fish as his father did.
B. His father was not patient with him.
C. His father did not teach him fishing.
D. He could not catch a fish.
2.According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _________.
A. in shallow water under waterside trees
B. in deep water on cloudy days
C. in shallow water under sunlight
D. in deep water on sunny days
3.After entering the business world, the author found _________.
A. it easy to think like a customer
B. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonable
C. his father’s fishing advice inspiring
D. it difficult to sell services to poor people
4.This passage most likely comes from _________.
A. a fishing guide B. a millionaire’s biography
C. a novel on childhood D. a popular sales book
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年广东佛山一中高一上学期期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单句改错
单句改错
每句中只有一处错误，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词； 2. 每句只允许修改1处，多者不计分。
1.
Following the road and you will find the store.
2.He told me that how important it was to learn English.
3.Now people get a lot of informations from TV.
4.The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control.
5.We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining hardly.
6.If it won’t rain, we will go to visit the zoo.
7.Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.
8.This question is much easy than that one.
9.The computer is an useful machine.
10.They only have a little room to live.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年陕西西安一中高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.” People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes (音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.
As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify识别 with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation隔离. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.
Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesn’t involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain colors.
Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, ‘No thanks, I’m amusic,’” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”
1.Which of the following is true of amusics?
A．Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them.
B．They love places where they are likely to hear music.
C．They can easily tell two different songs apart.
D．Their situation is well understood by musicians.
2.According to paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who __________.
A．dislikes listening to speeches
B．can hear anything nonmusical
C．has a hearing problem
D．lacks a complex hearing system
3. In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that __________.
A．her problem with music had been diagnosed earlier
B．she were seventeen years old rather than seventy
C．her problem could be easily explained
D．she were able to meet other amusics
4.What is the passage mainly concerned with?
A．Amusics’ strange behaviours.
B．Some people’s inability to enjoy music.
C．Musical talent and brain structure.
D．Identification and treatment of amusics.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届江西省高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：填空题
阅读填空（共1小题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, I read many kinds of books, 1. (include) fairy tales．In those books, heroes described were handsome and heroines were beautiful．So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person．
As I 2. (grow) up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important to make someone excellent．I remember a friend of 3. (I)．She believed that she could do everything she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one by one．My poor friend! 4. she learned was that inner beauty is more important than outer beauty．
Whenever I see TV 5. (advertisement), I feel that they make us believe beauty is very important --- 6. (especial) physical attractiveness．Although we say that inner beauty is more valuable, we often look for plastic surgery (整容手术) 7. (make) us more beautiful．There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery．It is surprising to realize 8. number of people who try it is increasing day by day．
We know good-looking guys usually get 9. (high) scores on job interviews than others．So, what is real beauty? I want to say that it 10. (be) inner beauty that makes one look like a really beautiful person.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏南京盐城两市高三一模考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
A great deal of hotel business comes from people travelling not just for holidays but by people travelling ________ their business activities．
A． in harmony with B． in conflict with
C． by order of D． by virtue of
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